%PDF-1.3
%
7 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
6 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
1 0 obj
<>>>/BBox[0 0 612 792]/Length 141>>stream
xͱ0OqF,^FIHL]:RM@^XΟ廰*B naM y*]C}0k`hC;XomRJuqf+?e&PQY
c<:/{
mWE;*
endstream
endobj
9 0 obj
<>stream
Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.0.114/W
2018-12-14T20:29:19-08:00
2018-12-10T23:08:06+05:30
application/pdf
CYBER-2018-0435-ver9-Hsieh_3P 768..773
Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows); modified using iText 4.2.0 by 1T3XT
uuid:d96fab30-8bfd-4e45-abf5-5aa0954e7580
uuid:ec0dca8c-700a-4b15-ad84-b2438ed0a5b5
endstream
endobj
10 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi ye(
endstream
endobj
12 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
13 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y\'
endstream
endobj
14 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
15 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi y8#
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
17 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yA$
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yJ%
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<>stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
21 0 obj
<>stream
xS**T0T0 Bi yS&
endstream
endobj
23 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 725.7825 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(The)-337(current)-330.4(study)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 709.3416 Tm
[(This)-276.2(study)-281.9(aimed)-279.9(to)-273(expand)-279.6(previous)-280.6(research)-283.9(to)-273(examine)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(how)-418.9(both)-419.2(psychosocial)-419.8(variables)-416.6(\(authoritative,)-426.1(authoritar-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ian,)-756.8(and)-753.2(shaming,)-750.7(and)-753.2(parent-child)-754.3(relationships\))-755.1(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(psychological)-398.2(symptoms)-391.2(were)-393.5(associated)-395.7(with)-391.4(Internet)-391.5(ad-)]TJ
T*
[(diction,)-271.9(while)-272.7(controlling)-278.7(for)-268.2(the)-269.5(sociodemog)-8.8(raphic)-268.2(variable)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(\(child)-399.7(gender\).)-393.5(Previous)-395.6(resear)-9.8(ch)-389.3(has)-395.9(documented)-401.8(that)-391.7(au-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(thoritative)-326.1(parenting)-329.3(and)-321.2(a)-324.8(secure)-326.7(family)-326(environment)-326.9(were)]TJ
T*
[(related)-345.5(to)-336.4(positive)-338.5(child)-341(outcomes.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 199.0488 637.0014 Tm
[(18,1)-8.6(9)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 219.0047 632.636 Tm
[(In)-342(contrast,)-337.2(authori-)]TJ
-16.179 -1.1116 TD
[(tarian)-423.9(parenting,)-419.1(which)-422.4(is)-416.8(over-intrusive)-421(and)-419.2(punitive)-419.3(was)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(associated)-453.3(with)-449(child)-450.4(maladjustment,)-456(such)-448.9(as)-446.7(Internet)-449.1(ad-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
(diction.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 89.7448 604.1195 Tm
(20)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 101.4236 599.7542 Tm
[(In)-434.1(Chinese/Taiwanese)-449.3(culture,)-439.9(several)-437.3(parenting)]TJ
-4.2334 -1.1116 TD
[(practices)-354.4(and)-350(social)-354.6(attitudes)-352.4(were)-347.4(emphasized:)-357.9(encourage-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ment)-519.5(of)-514.8(modesty,)-520.3(protection,)-518.2(directiveness,)-523.5(shaming/love)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(withdrawal,)-721.6(and)-718.7(maternal)-722.2(involvement.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 228.5858 571.2377 Tm
(21)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 243.0424 566.8723 Tm
[(Compared)-716.1(to)]TJ
-18.6211 -1.1116 TD
[(Western)-576.7(societies,)-575.5(shaming)-568.7(is)-572.3(more)-571.2(commonly)-571.3(used)-569.8(by)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Chinese)-322(parents)-326.7(as)-320(a)-319(psychological)-323.3(manipulation)-322.6(tool)-315.7(to)-319.1(ef-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(fectively)-324.8(control)-320.1(children)-328.1(and)-315.5(gain)-322.5(their)-323.7(immediate)-321.5(compli-)]TJ
T*
(ance.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 80.3905 527.414 Tm
(22)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 91.6724 523.0487 Tm
[(Shaming)-396(refers)-394.5(to)-394(a)-399.7(parenting)-392.6(practice)-399.6(that)-397.5(invoke)]TJ
-3.2427 -1.1174 TD
[(childrens)-387.7(feeling)-384.6(of)-382.3(shame)-383.2(to)-382.5(teach)-383.5(their)-387(children)-385.7(what)-381(is)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(expected)-416.8(and)-413.4(socially)-414.5(acceptable)-415.7(behaviors/performance.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 291.4582 505.4739 Tm
(23)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 59.7543 490.1668 Tm
[(When)-572.3(children)-564.3(fail)-570.2(to)-561(meet)-572.5(these)-566.5(expectations,)-568.7(Chinese)]TJ
T*
[(parents)-384.3(pressure)-385.1(their)-381.3(children)-385.7(to)-376.7(internalize)-385.9(the)-379(feeling)-384.6(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(shame)-342.9(and)-344.3(guilt.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 126.5952 472.592 Tm
(24)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 137.3102 468.2267 Tm
[(Shaming)-344.1(was)-345(positively)-340.8(related)-345.5(to)-342.1(with-)]TJ
-7.8793 -1.1116 TD
[(drawn)-393.4(behaviors)-398(among)-388(Chinese)-396.9(preschoolers.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 249.0519 461.6503 Tm
(25)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 260.3338 457.2849 Tm
(However,)Tj
-20.3778 -1.1116 TD
[(another)-246.3(study)-241.6(found)-241.6(that)-247.7(shaming)-240.4(was)-247(not)-239.6(related)-247.6(to)-238.5(problem)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(behaviors)-340.4(in)-336.4(Chinese)-333.6(school-age)-342.7(children.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 228.4157 439.7101 Tm
(26)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 239.0739 435.3448 Tm
[(We)-333.9(would)-340.6(like)]TJ
-18.2179 -1.1116 TD
[(to)-365.2(examine)-369.7(how)-367(shaming,)-364.8(along)-363.9(with)-368.4(authoritative)-369.8(and)-361.6(au-)]TJ
T*
[(thoritarian)-285.6(parenting)-283.2(are)-287.8(related)-282.1(to)-278.8(Intern)-7.8(et)-280(addiction)-283.3(among)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Chinese/Taiwanese)-311(school-age)-308.2(children.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 380.2393 Tm
[(Rationale)-338.5(and)-335.7(hypotheses)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 363.7983 Tm
[(Based)-659.5(on)-658.8(the)-661.2(self-medication)-662(hypothesis)-657.1(and)-661.1(escape)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(mechanism,)-243.9(Hsieh)-243.6(et)-239.6(al.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 154.0913 357.1653 Tm
(12,13)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 173.0834 352.7999 Tm
[(suggested)-242.4(that)-242(high)-240.7(usage)-238(of)-238.3(the)]TJ
-11.5137 -1.1116 TD
[(Internet)-598.8(may)-593.2(be)-596.6(a)-595.5(maladaptive/dysfunctional)-600.9(form)-593(of)-595.4(a)]TJ
T*
[(coping)-376.5(strategy)-368.3(for)-371.9(children)-374.2(with)-374.2(trauma)-373.1(and)-367.3(victimization)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(experiences)-524.7(to)-520.7(reduce)-522.7(their)-519.5(psychological)-524.9(symptoms)-517.9(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(escape)-339.4(from)-333.9(real)-335.1(life)-334.1(problems)-339.4(by)-330.5(entering)-339.7(the)-332.9(cyber)-336.1(world)]TJ
T*
[(for)-227.9(comfort)-229(and)-229.1(shelter,)-226.6(and)-229.1(consequently)-229.9(increase)-232.2(their)-231.5(risks)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-555.1(Internet)-558.5(addiction.)-557.5(In)-555.1(addition,)-561(when)-553.6(children)-558.5(lacked)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(support,)-535.2(resources,)-540.5(and)-534.4(positive)-540.1(relationships)-535.1(in)-532.2(the)-540.2(real)]TJ
T*
[(world,)-361.3(they)-357(were)-358.9(more)-358.1(likely)-359.5(to)-359.4(turn)-355.8(to)-359.4(the)-355.9(cyber)-359.1(world)-357.8(to)]TJ
T*
[(compensate)-316.3(for)-314.3(their)-312.2(needs)-312.9(of)-313.2(love,)-314.4(happiness,)-314.9(and)-309.7(sense)-312.7(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(belonging.)-308.5(Thus,)-308.3(we)-303.7(hypothesized)-310.5(that)-305.3(authoritarian)-312(parent-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ing,)-364(shami)-7.8(ng,)-362.7(and)-361.6(psychological)-369.4(symptoms)-368.1(would)-363.6(increase)]TJ
T*
[(the)-448.1(likelihood)-450.4(of)-445.7(Internet)-449.1(addiction,)-448(whereas)-449.6(authoritative)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(parenting)-450.2(and)-442.2(positive)-447.9(parent-child)-449(relationship)-447.8(would)-444.2(re-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(duce)-306.2(the)-298.3(risk)-303.8(of)-301.7(Internet)-299.3(addiction.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 177.1086 Tm
(Methods)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
0 -1.8337 TD
(Participants)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 144.2267 Tm
[(Th)19.6(is)-307.4(st)20.9(ud)20.8(y)-317.9(i)0(s)-307.4(p)0(a)19.7(r)0(t)-307.6(o)0(f)-307.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)-319(Lo)19.6(ng)20.8(it)20.6(ud)20.8(in)15(al)-303(St)15.1(ud)20.8(y)-312.1(o)0(f)-307.4(C)0(h)19.8(i)0(l)14.8(d)0(r)20.9(e)0(n)19.7()0(s)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(an)19.7(d)-196.9(A)0(d)20(o)0(l)20.7(e)0(s)19.9(c)0(e)18.5(n)0(t)15(s)0()-180.5(F)0(a)19.8(m)0(i)19.5(l)0(y)-186.6(a)0(n)19.7(d)-191.2(So)21(ci)13.8(al)-182(Ex)19.6(pe)19.7(ri)20.7(en)19.7(ce)18.5(s)-196.7(\()0(L)19.7(S)0(C)20(A)0(F)20.1(S)0(E)19.8(\))0(.)]TJ
T*
[(Th)19.6(e)-296(I)0(n)20.9(s)0(t)20.9(i)0(t)20.6(u)0(t)20.7(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(a)13.9(l)-289.2(Re)18.6(vi)20.7(ew)-280.7(Bo)19.8(ar)19.7(d)-294.8(o)0(f)-278.6(t)0(h)20.7(e)-290.2(Na)18.8(ti)20.6(on)20.8(al)-285.7(Taiwan)-304.9(Uni-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(versity)-314.2(Hospit)-7.5(al)-308.8(declared)-318.8(that)-311.1(the)-315.6(LSCAFSE)-316.8(was)-310.4(consistent)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(with)-316.6(the)-315.6(protection)-313.2(of)-313.2(the)-315.6(rights)-311.9(and)-309.7(welfare)-317.4(of)-313.2(human)-313.2(sub-)]TJ
T*
[(jects.)-547(We)-541.3(stratied)-547.9(the)-540.2(sample)-545.7(by)-543.6(geographical)-542.2(location)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(across)-331.1(Taiwan)-333.7(\(19)-325.8(counties)-333.7(or)-324.7(cities)-331.7(in)-324.9(total\))-330.7(and)-327(randomly)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(selected)-382.1(districts)-385.5(to)-376.7(increase)-382(representation.)-380.7(A)-382.1(total)-375.7(of)-376.5(314)]TJ
T*
[(public)-273(elementary)-282.1(schools)-273.6(agreed)-275(to)-273(participate)-276.4(in)-273(the)-269.5(study.)]TJ
25.5097 67.9242 TD
[(The)-201.5(nal)-207.1(sample)-205.9(of)-203.8(this)-206.1(study)-201.3(consisted)-207.9(of)-203.8(6,233)-203.7(fourth-grade)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(students)-355.4(\(50.3)-353.4(percent)-356.9(boys\))-356.6(who)-355.5(had)-355.8(parental)-358.1(consent)-355.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(whose)-301.1(data)-300.6(were)-307.1(valid.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 681.2786 Tm
(Procedure)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 664.8376 Tm
[(Informed)-402.8(consent)-407.4(was)-408.3(obtained)-403.1(from)-408.7(all)-402.1(individual)-410.1(par-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ticipants)-479.1(included)-477.9(in)-480.4(the)-476.9(study.)-475.4(Self-report)-486.7(questionnaires)]TJ
T*
[(were)-318.6(distributed)-318.8(to)-313.4(consenting)-324.4(students)-315.1(in)-319.1(group)-316.5(sessions)-320.4(at)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(schools.)-547.7(Before)-545.6(administering)-553.8(the)-546(questionnaires,)-552.2(trained)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(research)-347.3(assistants)-347(explained)-347.7(the)-344.4(research)-347.3(purpose)-348.5(and)-344.3(pro-)]TJ
T*
[(cedures)-408.4(to)-399.7(the)-407.8(students)-401.5(and)-407.6(emphasized)-408.5(the)-402(voluntary)-408.7(and)]TJ
T*
[(condential)-436.3(nature)-441(of)-434.1(the)-436.6(research.)-437.1(The)-437.6(students)-436.1(were)-439.5(in-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(formed)-337.2(of)-342(their)-341(right)-339.8(to)-336.4(withdraw)-346(from)-339.6(participation)-341(at)-343.3(any)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(time.)-287(Finally,)-294.8(the)-286.8(resear)-9.8(ch)-285.6(assistants)-295.2(gave)-289(a)-290.2(stationery)-295.7(set)-292.4(to)]TJ
T*
[(each)-336.2(student)-337.2(who)-332.5(completed)-337.4(the)-338.7(survey)-335.8(to)-336.4(express)-337.9(appreci-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ation)-300.7(for)-302.7(their)-300.6(time)-300.8(and)-304(effort.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 533.3101 Tm
(Measures)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 516.8691 Tm
[(T)15(h)0(e)-320.1(q)0(u)20.8(e)0(s)19.9(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)20.8(n)0(a)13.9(i)0(r)20.7(e)-324.8(wa)18.8(s)-323.4(e)0(x)19.7(a)0(m)18.5(i)0(n)20.7(e)0(d)-320.1(f)0(o)20.9(r)-323.6(co)19.7(nt)20.7(en)19.7(t)-329.5(v)0(a)19.7(l)0(i)20.6(d)0(i)20.7(t)0(y)-313.4(b)0(y)-319(a)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(gr)20.9(ou)20.8(p)-277.6(o)0(f)-261.3(s)0(e)14.1(v)0(e)19.7(n)-271.8(ex)19.7(pe)19.7(rt)15(s)-271.6(\()0(f)15.1(o)0(u)20.8(r)-271.8(ch)19.7(il)14.8(d)-271.8(d)0(e)19.7(v)0(e)19.7(l)0(o)15(p)0(m)19.6(e)0(n)19.7(t)-271.9(sc)14.1(ho)20.8(la)19.5(rs)21.1(,)-274.1(o)0(n)20.8(e)]TJ
T*
[(so)21(ci)19.5(ol)20.7(og)15.1(is)20.9(t,)-131.4(on)20.8(e)-140.5(c)0(l)19.6(i)0(n)20.7(i)0(c)19.6(a)0(l)-136(s)0(o)21(c)0(i)19.6(a)0(l)-130.2(w)0(o)14.2(r)0(k)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(,)-141.7(an)19.7(d)-139.3(o)0(n)20.8(e)-140.5(st)15.1(at)19.5(is)20.9(ti)20.6(ci)19.6(an)19.7(\),)-131.2(an)19.7(d)]TJ
T*
[(it)-601.5(wa)18.8(s)-611.4(a)0(d)19.7(m)0(i)19.5(n)0(i)20.7(s)0(t)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(d)-602.4(t)0(o)-601.3(7)0(2)20.8(6)-611.6(pi)20.7(lo)20.7(t-)15(st)20.9(ud)20.8(y)-611.6(p)0(a)19.7(r)0(t)20.7(i)0(c)19.6(i)0(p)14.9(a)0(n)19.7(t)0(s)20.9(.)-608.2(Th)13.9(e)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(LS)19.8(CA)18.9(FS)21.2(E)-296(r)0(e)19.7(s)0(e)19.9(a)0(r)19.7(c)0(h)-285.6(t)0(e)19.6(a)0(m)-281.1(m)0(o)19.6(d)0(i)20.7()0(e)14.1(d)-289.1(so)21(me)-286.8(me)18.5(as)19.9(ur)20.9(es)-285.4(ac)18.5(co)19.7(rd)20.9(in)20.7(g)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(to)-250(th)20.7(e)-261.4(r)0(e)14(s)0(u)21(l)0(t)20.6(s)-260.1(of)-255.6(th)20.7(e)-261.4(p)0(i)20.7(l)0(o)20.7(t)-266.2(st)20.9(ud)20.8(y)20.9(s)-265.9(i)0(n)20.7(t)0(e)19.6(r)0(n)20.9(a)0(l)-251.2(c)0(o)13.9(n)0(s)21(i)0(s)20.9(t)0(e)19.5(n)0(c)19.7(y)-266(an)19.7(al)19.5(ys)21(is)]TJ
T*
[(an)19.7(d)-168.1(p)0(r)20.9(i)0(n)20.7(c)0(i)19.5(p)0(a)19.7(l)-168.3(co)19.7(mp)19.6(on)20.8(en)13.9(t)-162.5(a)0(n)19.7(a)0(l)13.8(y)0(s)21(i)0(s)20.9(,)-164.7(al)13.8(on)20.8(g)-162.4(w)0(i)14.1(t)0(h)-152.1(s)0(u)15.3(g)0(g)20.8(e)0(s)19.9(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)20.8(s)-167.9(fr)15.2(om)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(sc)19.9(ho)20.8(la)19.6(rs)-324.5(an)19.7(d)-335.2(o)0(t)20.7(h)0(e)19.7(r)-329.4(ex)19.7(pe)13.9(rt)20.7(s.)-321.1(Ps)21.2(yc)19.7(ho)15.1(me)18.4(tr)20.7(ic)19.6(s)-335(o)0(f)-319(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(s)14.1(e)-330.6(me)18.4(as)19.9(ur)20.9(es)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(wa)18.8(s)-237.1(e)0(x)13.9(a)0(m)18.5(i)0(n)20.7(e)0(d)-228(a)0(g)19.7(a)0(i)13.8(n)-237.2(af)19.7(te)19.6(r)-243(f)0(o)20.9(r)0(m)19.6(a)0(l)-233.9(d)0(a)19.7(t)0(a)-233.9(w)0(e)18.8(r)0(e)-228(c)0(o)19.7(l)0(l)14.8(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(e)19.6(d)0(.)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 320.8251 407.2818 Tm
[(Internet)-428.7(addiction.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 403.1432 407.2818 Tm
[(We)-322.4(ad)19.7(ap)19.7(te)19.6(d)-329.4(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)18.5(s)-329.2(fr)20.9(om)-320.2(th)20.7(e)-324.8(C)0(h)19.8(e)0(n)-320.1(I)0(n)20.9(-)]TJ
-9.3768 -1.1116 TD
[(te)19.6(rn)20.9(et)-187.8(Ad)20(di)20.7(ct)19.5(io)20.7(n)-196.9(S)0(c)19.8(a)0(l)19.5(e)-192.3(\(C)19.8(IA)14.2(S\))-180.6(to)-180.9(me)18.4(as)14.1(ur)20.9(e)-192.3(I)0(n)20.9(t)0(e)13.8(r)0(n)20.9(e)0(t)-182(a)0(d)19.7(d)0(i)20.7(c)0(t)13.8(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 542.6644 400.7054 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(27)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 310.8472 385.3983 Tm
0 Tc
[(Th)19.6(e)-347.8(o)0(r)20.9(i)0(g)15(i)0(n)20.7(a)0(l)-337.6(s)0(c)14.1(a)0(l)19.5(e)-347.8(co)19.7(nt)20.7(ai)13.8(ns)-336.1(26)-342(it)20.6(em)18.4(s)-346.5(c)0(o)19.7(v)0(e)13.9(r)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-336.3(t)0(w)19.8(o)-352.4(do)20.8(ma)18.4(in)20.7(s:)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(co)19.7(re)-366.2(sy)21(mp)19.6(to)20.7(ms)-366.1(\(1)20.9(4)-375.5(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)18.5(s)0(\))-364.8(a)0(n)19.7(d)-375.5(re)19.7(la)19.6(te)19.5(d)-375.5(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(b)15.1(l)0(e)19.6(m)0(s)-360.3(\()0(1)15.1(2)-369.7(it)14.8(em)18.5(s\))21.1(.)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Co)19.8(ns)21(id)20.7(er)13.9(in)20.7(g)-185.4(t)0(h)20.7(e)-186.6(at)19.6(te)13.8(nt)20.7(io)20.7(n)-185.4(s)0(p)21(a)0(n)-181.9(o)0(f)-175(c)0(h)19.7(i)0(l)20.6(d)0(r)15.1(e)0(n)-176.2(a)0(n)19.7(d)-185.4(th)20.7(e)-186.6(l)0(e)13.8(n)0(g)20.8(t)0(h)-175.1(o)0(f)-175(t)0(h)14.9(e)]TJ
T*
[(qu)20.8(es)19.9(ti)20.6(on)15.1(na)19.7(ir)20.7(e,)-190(in)-186.6(th)15(is)-186.4(st)20.9(ud)15.1(y)-196.9(w)0(e)-188.5(u)0(s)15.3(e)0(d)-187.7(a)-198.1(sh)15.3(or)20.9(t)-197.1(v)0(e)19.7(r)0(s)15.3(i)0(o)20.7(n)-196.9(of)-192.2(th)20.7(e)-198.1(s)0(c)19.9(a)0(l)13.8(e)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(by)-255.6(se)14.1(le)19.6(ct)19.5(in)20.7(g)-266(i)0(t)14.8(e)0(m)18.5(s)-265.9(th)20.7(at)-262.7(ha)19.7(ve)-256.8(hi)14.9(gh)-255.6(fa)19.7(ct)19.5(or)-261.4(lo)20.7(ad)19.7(in)14.9(gs)-255.4(\(h)20.9(ig)15(he)19.7(r)-266(t)0(h)20.7(a)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(0.)18.5(55)-134.7(or)-140.4(0.)24.3(60)15.1(\).)-137(Th)19.6(is)-140.4(su)21(bs)21(ca)18.5(le)-141.7(us)21(ed)-135.8(in)-140.6(th)20.7(is)-140.4(st)20.9(ud)20.8(y)-150.9(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(t)20.7(a)0(i)19.5(n)0(s)-140.2(1)0(0)-140.4(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)18.4(s)0(,)]TJ
T*
[(in)20.7(cl)19.5(ud)20.8(in)20.7(g)-542.5(c)0(o)19.7(r)0(e)-533.2(s)0(y)21(m)0(p)19.6(t)0(o)20.7(m)0(s)-533.1(\()0(6)-532.1(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)18.5(s)0(\))-531.9(a)0(n)19.7(d)-542.5(re)19.7(la)19.5(te)19.5(d)-542.5(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(b)20.8(l)0(e)19.5(m)0(s)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(\(4)-134.6(it)20.6(em)18.5(s\))21.1(.)-141.7(T)0(h)19.6(e)-146.3(co)19.7(re)-135.8(sy)21(mp)19.6(to)20.7(ms)-135.7(co)19.7(mp)19.6(ri)20.7(se)-135.6(co)19.7(mp)19.6(ul)20.7(si)15.1(on)-128.9(sy)15.3(m)15(p)0(t)14.9(o)0(m)19.6(s)0(,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(wi)19.8(th)20.7(dr)20.9(aw)18.8(al)-182(sy)15.3(mp)19.6(to)20.7(ms)19.8(,)-187.7(a)0(n)13.9(d)-185.4(to)15(le)19.5(ra)19.7(nc)19.7(e,)-184.2(an)19.7(d)-191.2(t)0(h)20.7(e)-192.3(re)19.7(la)19.6(te)19.6(d)-191.2(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(b)20.8(l)0(e)19.5(m)0(s)]TJ
T*
[(co)19.7(mp)19.6(ri)20.7(se)-164.4(in)20.7(te)19.6(rp)20.9(er)13.9(so)21(na)19.7(l/)20.6(he)19.7(al)19.5(th)-163.6(pr)20.9(ob)15.1(le)19.6(ms)-158.8(an)19.7(d)-173.9(t)0(i)20.6(m)0(e)18.4(-)0(m)19.6(a)0(n)19.7(a)0(g)19.7(e)0(m)18.4(e)0(n)19.7(t)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pr)20.9(ob)20.8(le)19.6(ms)19.8(.)-147.4(I)0(t)20.7(e)0(m)18.5(s)-150.7(ar)19.7(e)-146.3(r)0(a)19.7(t)0(e)19.6(d)-145.1(on)-140.4(a)-146.3(5)0(-)20.9(p)0(o)20.8(i)0(n)20.7(t)-151(sc)19.9(al)19.5(e)-146.3(a)0(n)19.7(c)0(h)19.7(o)0(r)15.1(e)0(d)-135.8(b)0(y)-134.7(1)-145.1(\(v)20.9(er)14(y)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(fa)19.7(ls)20.9(e\))-153.1(to)-152.1(5)-162.4(\()0(v)20.9(e)0(r)14(y)-162.4(tr)20.7(ue)19.7(\).)-154.2(Th)19.6(e)-157.8(r)0(e)14(l)0(i)20.6(a)0(b)19.7(i)0(l)20.6(i)0(t)20.6(y)-162.4(of)-151.9(th)15(e)-157.8(s)0(c)14.1(a)0(l)19.5(e)-163.5(wa)18.8(s)-162.2(c)0(a)18.5(l)0(c)19.6(u)0(l)20.7(a)0(t)19.5(e)0(d)]TJ
T*
[(us)21(in)20.7(g)-150.8(a)-152(Cr)19.8(on)20.8(ba)19.7(ch)19.7(s)-140.2(al)13.8(ph)20.8(a)-146.2(o)0(f)-140.4(0)0(.)18.5(8)0(8)20.8(,)-153.2(de)19.7(mo)19.6(ns)21(tr)20.7(at)19.6(in)15(g)-145.1(s)0(t)15.1(r)0(o)20.9(n)0(g)-140.4(i)0(n)20.7(t)0(e)19.5(r)0(n)20.9(a)0(l)]TJ
T*
[(co)19.7(ns)21(is)20.9(te)13.8(nc)19.7(y.)-246.4(Co)19.8(ns)15.3(tr)20.7(uc)19.7(t)-260.4(v)0(a)19.7(l)0(i)20.6(d)0(i)20.7(t)0(y)-250(w)0(a)18.8(s)-260.1(ex)19.7(am)18.5(in)20.7(ed)-251(vi)20.7(a)-261.4(f)0(a)19.7(c)0(t)19.5(o)0(r)-249.8(a)0(n)19.7(a)0(l)19.5(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ys)21(is)-278.6(th)20.7(at)-274.2(co)19.7(n)21(rm)13.9(ed)-274.1(th)20.7(e)-284.5(p)0(r)15.1(o)0(p)20.8(o)0(s)21(e)0(d)-274.1(t)0(w)14.1(o)0(-)20.9(f)0(a)19.7(c)0(t)19.5(o)0(r)-278.6(s)0(t)20.9(r)0(u)20.9(c)0(t)19.6(u)0(r)15.1(e)-284.5(an)19.7(d)-283.3(e)0(x)19.7(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(pl)20.7(ai)19.5(ne)19.7(d)-243(6)0(0)-226.8(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(c)14(e)0(n)19.7(t)-237.4(of)-232.6(th)20.7(e)-244.2(v)0(a)19.7(r)0(i)20.7(a)0(n)19.7(c)0(e)18.5(.)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 320.8251 199.0488 Tm
[(Psychological)-679.2(symptoms.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 434.7211 199.0488 Tm
[(Th)19.6(e)-561(B)0(r)19.8(i)0(e)19.5(f)-559.8(Sy)21(mp)19.6(to)14.9(m)-555.2(R)0(a)18.6(t)0(i)20.6(n)0(g)]TJ
-12.585 -1.1116 TD
[(Sc)19.8(al)19.5(e)-267.2(\()0(B)19.8(S)0(R)20(S)0(-)15.3(5)0(\))-249.8(i)0(s)-261.3(c)0(o)19.7(m)0(p)19.6(o)0(s)21(e)0(d)-256.8(o)0(f)-255.6()0(v)21(e)-267.2(se)19.9(lf)20.7(-r)15.1(ep)19.7(or)20.9(t)-266.2(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)18.5(s)-265.9(fo)20.9(r)-266(p)0(a)19.7(r)0(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ti)20.6(ci)19.5(pa)19.7(nt)20.7(s)-375.3(t)0(o)-365.2(r)0(e)19.7(p)0(o)20.8(r)0(t)-365.2(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(i)19.5(r)-369.7(ps)15.3(yc)19.7(ho)20.8(lo)20.7(gi)20.7(ca)18.5(l)-375.6(s)0(y)21(m)0(p)19.6(t)0(o)20.7(m)0(s)-366.1(i)0(n)-359.4(t)0(h)15(e)-370.9(pa)19.7(st)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(we)18.8(ek)19.7(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 333.6377 170.5323 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(28)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 344.5227 166.1669 Tm
0 Tc
[(It)-353.6(is)-353.5(de)19.7(ri)15(ve)19.7(d)-364(f)0(r)20.9(o)0(m)-354.8(t)0(h)15(e)-365.1(50)20.8(-i)20.7(te)19.6(m)-365.2(B)0(S)20(R)0(S)-354.4(t)0(h)15(a)0(t)-354.8(m)0(e)18.4(a)0(s)19.9(u)0(r)20.9(e)0(s)]TJ
-3.4213 -1.1116 TD
[(an)19.7(xi)20.7(et)19.5(y)-266(\()0(f)20.9(e)0(e)18.5(l)0(i)14.8(n)0(g)-249.9(t)0(e)13.8(n)0(s)21(e)-261.4(or)-255.6(hi)20.7(gh)15.1(-s)21.1(tr)20.7(un)20.8(g\))15.1(,)-262.6(h)0(o)20.8(s)0(t)20.9(i)0(l)14.8(i)0(t)20.6(y)-266(\(f)20.9(ee)18.5(li)20.6(ng)-255.6(ea)18.5(si)20.9(ly)]TJ
T*
[(an)19.7(no)20.8(ye)19.7(d)-202.7(o)0(r)-192.2(i)0(r)15(r)0(i)20.7(t)0(a)19.6(t)0(e)19.6(d)0(\))20.9(,)-205(de)19.7(pr)20.9(es)19.9(si)15.1(on)-192.3(\(f)20.9(ee)18.5(li)20.6(ng)-192.3(de)13.9(pr)20.9(es)19.9(se)19.9(d)-202.7(o)0(r)-192.2(i)0(n)-192.4(a)-203.9(lo)20.7(w)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(mo)19.6(od)20.8(\),)-160(in)20.7(te)19.6(rp)20.9(er)19.7(so)15.3(na)19.7(l)-168.3(s)0(e)19.9(n)0(s)21(i)0(t)20.6(i)0(v)15(i)0(t)20.6(y)-168.1(\(f)20.9(ee)18.5(li)20.6(ng)-157.7(in)15(fe)19.7(ri)20.7(or)-157.7(to)-157.8(ot)20.7(he)19.7(rs)15.3(\),)-154.3(an)19.7(d)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ad)19.7(di)20.7(ti)20.6(on)20.8(al)-256.9(sy)21(mp)19.6(to)20.7(ms)-250.9(\(i)20.7(.e)17.3(.,)-248.8(ha)19.7(vi)14.9(ng)-249.9(tr)20.7(ou)20.8(bl)20.7(e)-261.4(f)0(a)19.7(l)0(l)14.8(i)0(n)20.7(g)-260.3(as)19.9(le)19.6(ep)-251(in)-250(th)14.9(e)]TJ
T*
[(pa)19.7(st)-198(we)18.8(ek)13.9(\).)-194.6(Th)13.9(e)-209.6(s)0(c)19.9(o)0(r)20.9(e)-209.6(fo)15.1(r)-208.4(e)0(a)18.5(c)0(h)-199.2(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(m)-200.4(r)0(a)13.9(n)0(g)20.8(e)0(s)-199(f)0(r)20.9(o)0(m)-199.3(0)-214.2(to)-198.2(4)-208.5(\()0(0)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
22.3189 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7084 0 TD
[(no)20.8(t)]TJ
-23.0273 -1.1174 TD
[(at)-521.9(al)19.5(l;)-520.8(1)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
3.6977 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7084 0 TD
.5322 Tc
[(al)532.2(i)547(t)532.2(t)552.8(l)532.2(e)10.3(b)532.2(i)552.9(t)532.2(;)11.4(2)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
5.8173 0 TD
0 Tc
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
-.0178 Tc
[(mo)-17.8(de)-17.8(ra)-17.8(te)-17.8(ly)-17.8(;)-538.5(3)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
5.8864 0 TD
0 Tc
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7084 0 TD
[(qu)15.1(it)20.6(e)-532.2(a)-532.2(b)0(i)20.7(t)0(;)-520.8(a)0(n)19.7(d)]TJ
-17.5325 -1.1116 TD
(4)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6566 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7084 0 TD
[(ex)19.7(tr)20.7(em)18.5(el)19.5(y\))15.1(.)-141.7(T)0(h)19.6(e)-140.5(sc)19.9(or)15.1(es)-129.9(we)18.8(re)-135.8(in)20.7(te)19.5(rn)20.9(al)13.8(ly)-129(co)19.7(ns)15.3(is)20.9(te)19.6(nt)-134.8(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
19.2777 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6566 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7084 0 TD
[(0.)18.5(84)20.8(\).)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 320.8251 67.5212 Tm
(Parenting.)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 371.4518 67.5212 Tm
[(Authoritative,)-770.3(authoritarian,)-770.5(and)-770.5(shaming)]TJ
-6.1571 -1.1116 TD
[(were)-220.7(measured.)-218.3(We)-218.7(adapted)-224.4(the)-217.7(questionnaire)-219.6(items)-221.1(from)-218.7(the)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(INTERNET)-341.6(ADDICTION)-333.3(AND)-337.2(MULTIDIMENSIONAL)-340.9(FACTORS)-24079.4(769)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
35 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 62.022 725.1588 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(Parenting)-542.2(Styles)-537.6(and)-540.1(Dimensions)-538.3(Questionnaire)-543(\(PSDQ\),)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(which)-347.5(assesses)-351.1(childrens)-347.4(perceptions)-349.7(of)-347.7(their)-346.7(parents)-345.1(par-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(enting)-278.7(styles.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 114.4063 707.5841 Tm
(21,29)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 133.7952 703.2188 Tm
[(Considering)-285.1(the)-275.3(attention)-283.5(span)-281.8(of)-278.6(children)]TJ
-7.2918 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-298.2(the)-304.1(length)-296(of)-301.7(the)-298.3(questionnaire,)-303.6(we)-303.7(used)-299.1(a)-301.8(short)-299.2(version)]TJ
T*
[(of)-284.4(the)-281.1(questionnaire)-288.7(by)-284.4(selecting)-284.3(items)-284.4(that)-282.3(have)-283.2(high)-286.8(factor)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(loadings)-315.3(in)-307.6(each)-313.2(subsca)-8.5(le.)-306.4(Children)-316.5(answered)-318.2(four)-309.6(items)-313.2(on)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(authoritative)-266.1(parenting)-260.1(\(Cronbachs)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
14.6066 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
[(0.84\),)-264.7(three)-261.4(items)-261.4(on)]TJ
-15.9889 -1.1116 TD
[(authoritarian)-260.2(parenting)-260.1(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
9.7742 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
[(0.72\),)-258.9(and)-257.9(two)-257.7(items)-255.6(on)-255.6(shaming)]TJ
-11.1565 -1.1174 TD
(\()Tj
/F9 1 Tf
.3341 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.64\).)-264.7(Shaming)-263.5(is)-267.1(the)-269.5(most)-264.8(common)-269.4(practice)-267.1(in)-267.3(Chinese)]TJ
-1.7222 -1.1116 TD
[(parenting.)-326.9(Sample)-321.2(items)-324.7(are:)-323.6()50.8(My)-321(parents)-326.7(tell)-322.7(me)-321.4(that)-322.6(they)]TJ
T*
[(get)-511.4(embarrassed)-512.9(when)-507.5(I)-507.9(dont)-512.5(meet)-509.2(expectations)44.2(;)-509.1()50.8(My)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(parents)-309.4(make)-301.7(me)-309.9(feel)-306.3(guilty)-300.7(when)-305.9(I)-306.3(dont)-305.1(meet)-307.6(their)-306.4(expec-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tations.)49.8()-231.5(All)-234.8(items)-232.6(were)-232.2(rated)-232.6(on)-226.8(a)-232.6(5-point)-232.6(scale)-233.6(anchored)-231.1(by)]TJ
T*
[(1)-404.3(\(never\))-401.6(and)-401.9(5)-404.3(\(always\).)-401.2(Mean)-405.1(scores)-405.9(of)-399.6(each)-405.3(dimension)]TJ
T*
[(were)-301.3(used)-304.9(for)-302.7(subsequent)-301.1(statistical)-304(analyses.)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 72 544.0818 Tm
[(Parent-child)-729.4(relationship.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 184.1952 544.0818 Tm
[(The)-662.3(scale)-665.5(consists)-660.5(of)-658.8(four)]TJ
-12.4122 -1.1174 TD
[(items)-232.6(\(two)-224.2(items)-232.6(regarding)-225.4(the)-229.2(father)-233.6(and)-223.3(the)-229.2(same)-232.4(two)-228.9(items)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(regarding)-634.4(the)-638.2(mother\))-632.2(on)-635.8(a)-630.1(5-point)-635.7(rating)-635.8(scale)-631(\(from)]TJ
T*
(1)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[()50.8(never)47.7()-392.7(t)0(o)-399.7(5)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
5.7021 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
[()45(always)51.5(\))-399.6(for)-394.9(children)-403(to)-394(answer.)-398.9(Two)]TJ
-7.8044 -1.1174 TD
[(questions)-293.2(were)-295.6(as)-296.9(follows:)-292.1()45()0(I)-290.1(have)-294.7(a)-290.2(good)-298.2(relationship)-292.3(with)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(my)-308.7(father)47.5()-312.1(\(mother\);)-312()50.8(My)-309.4(father)-308.5(\(mother\))-310.7(is)-313.2(my)-308.7(role)-305.2(mod-)]TJ
T*
[(el.)49.6()-306.3(The)-310.9(mean)-313.2(score)-307.1(was)-310.4(calculated.)-314.4(The)-305.2(scores)-313.8(were)-312.8(inter-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(nally)-300.7(consistent)-307.1(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
6.9577 0 TD
(a)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6624 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.75\).)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 439.6534 Tm
(Statistics)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 423.2125 Tm
[(Statistical)-373.1(analysis)-368.1(was)-368(performed)-370.5(with)-368.4(the)-367.5(SPSS)-372.4(Statis-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(tical)-469(Package)-473(for)-469.8(Windows,)-469.2(version)-469.6(24.)-466.4(First,)-463.8(descriptive)]TJ
T*
[(statistics)-307.1(were)-307.1(used)-310.6(to)-301.8(assess)-307.7(the)-304.1(distribution)-307.4(of)-307.4(Internet)-305.1(ad-)]TJ
T*
[(diction,)-318(psychological)-323.3(symptoms,)-319.7(child-perceived)-322.2(parenting)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(practices,)-605.5(and)-597.7(the)-597.8(parent-child)-598.8(relationship.)-601(Second,)-599.7(we)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(conducted)-422.5(correlational)-422.6(analyses)-421(using)-420.1(the)-419.3(Pearson)-424.3(coef-)]TJ
T*
[(cient)-422.8(of)-422.6(correlation)-424.9(to)-422.8(illustrate)-428.5(interrelationships)-426.8(between)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(each)-485.9(of)-480.2(the)-482.6(variables.)-489.2(Finally,)-484.8(we)-482.3(conducted)-485.8(hierarchical)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(regression)-375.9(to)-370.9(examine)-375.4(the)-373.2(effects)-379.7(of)-370.8(multidimensional)-374.3(par-)]TJ
T*
[(enting)-221.1(practices,)-225.4(parent-child)-218.6(relationship,)-226.6(and)-217.6(psychological)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(symptoms)-241.4(on)-238.3(Internet)-241.7(addiction,)-240.7(after)-238.3(controlling)-238.4(for)-239.4(gender.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 285.959 Tm
(Results)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
0 -1.8273 TD
[(Descriptive)-336.7(statistics)-335.8(and)-329.4(correlations)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 253.1338 Tm
[(Table)-469.9(1)-461.9(presents)-471.6(the)-465.4(correlation)-470.9(coefcients)-465.9(among)-468.7(all)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(study)-212.8(variables)-209.3(and)-211.8(the)-211.9(descriptive)-211.6(statistics)-215(of)-209.5(the)-211.9(means)-210.5(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(standard)-304.8(deviations)-301.5(of)-301.7(the)-304.1(variables.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 725.7825 Tm
[(Effects)-334.4(of)-336.7(psychological)-331.6(symptoms)-336.6(and)-335.7(parenting)]TJ
0 -1.2203 TD
[(on)-337.6(child)-331.1(Internet)-333.9(addiction)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 698.3998 Tm
[(Hierarchical)-481(regression)-473.8(analyses)-478.6(were)-474.1(used)-471.9(to)-468.9(exam)-8(ine)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(whether)-224.1(childrens)-214.9(psychological)-219.6(symptoms,)-221.8(child-perceived)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(authoritati)-9.3(ve,)-646.1(authoritarian,)-649.5(and)-643.8(shaming)-649.4(in)-647.4(addition)-643.9(to)]TJ
T*
[(parent-chil)-10.2(d)-588.6(relationship)-591.8(were)-589.3(signicant)-595.1(contributors)-590.5(to)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Intern)-7.8(et)-383.6(addiction)-392.8(in)-382.5(children,)-394.9(after)-388(controlling)-388.1(for)-389.1(gender.)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Table)-481.5(2)-479.1(summarizes)-483.2(the)-476.9(results)-481(from)-477.9(the)-482.7(hierarchical)-480.1(re-)]TJ
T*
[(gression.)-272.3(The)-264.8(sociodemographic)-271.2(variable)-271.7(\(child)-267.2(gender\))-269.2(was)]TJ
T*
[(entered)-253.2(into)-246.6(the)-246.5(regression)-249.2(model)-244.2(of)-244.1(Internet)-247.5(addiction)-248.8(in)-250(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(rst)-453.4(step)-449(\()-87.5(Model)-451.2(1\).)-449.1(Psychological)-449.8(symptom)-453.6(was)-448.6(entered)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(into)-321.4(the)-321.4(regression)-324(model)-319.1(in)-319.1(the)-315.6(second)-325.5(step)-316.5(\()-87.5(Model)-318.7(2\).)-316.6(Fi-)]TJ
T*
[(nally,)-546(psychosocial)-552.2(variables)-543.3(\(authoritative,)-552.8(authoritarian,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(shami)-7.8(ng,)-333.9(and)-338.5(parent-child)-339.6(relationship\))-339.5(were)-341.6(entered)-339.6(in)-336.4(the)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(third)-305.2(step)-299.2(\()-87.5(Model)-301.5(3\).)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(The)-305.2(results)-308.2(showed)-308(that)-305.3(child)-306.4(gender)-308.4(explained)-307.4(3)-300.6(percent)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-307.4(the)-304.1(variance)-307.3(\()]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
6.7158 0 TD
(R)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 385.2282 549.3542 Tm
(2)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 390.5574 544.9321 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.03,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.2981 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-306.1(Adding)-301.4(psychological)]TJ
-12.2797 -1.1116 TD
[(symptoms)-356.6(signicantly)-349.8(increased)-354.3(8)-352.4(percent)-351.1(of)-347.8(variance)-353.4(ex-)]TJ
T*
[(plained)-309.8(\()]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
3.5998 0 TD
(D)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
.6624 0 TD
(R)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 361.0771 527.414 Tm
(2)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 366.4062 523.0487 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.08,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.3039 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-300.3(Moreover,)-309.2(adding)-307.4(parenting)]TJ
-9.8318 -1.1174 TD
[(practices)-728.8(and)-718.7(parent-child)-725.5(relationship)-724.3(signicantly)-724.2(in-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(creased)-807(4)-801.7(percent)-800.4(of)-802.8(variance)-802.6(explained)-802.7(\()]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
19.75 0 TD
(D)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(R)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 520.1006 505.4739 Tm
(2)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 525.4298 501.1085 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(0.04,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
-22.2958 -1.1116 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-392.5(In)-388.1(total,)-396.4(these)-393.7(sociodemographic,)-395.6(psychological)]TJ
-1.3881 -1.1116 TD
[(symptoms,)-308.2(and)-298.2(psychosocial)-310.3(variables)-307.2(explained)-301.7(14)-301.7(percent)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-457.2(the)-459.6(variance)-462.8(\()]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
7.1766 0 TD
(R)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 389.7637 472.592 Tm
(2)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 395.0928 468.2267 Tm
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
(0.14,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.4594 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\),)-455.8(and)-459.5(the)-453.8(model)-457.3(was)]TJ
-12.896 -1.1116 TD
[(signicant.)-448.8(The)-437.6(regression)-445(coefcients)-448.6(indicated)-445.8(that)-443.6(psy-)]TJ
T*
[(chological)-746.4(symptoms)-742.5(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
10.1198 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.21\),)-742.7(authoritarian)-744(parenting)]TJ
-11.554 -1.1174 TD
(\()Tj
/F9 1 Tf
.3341 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.06\),)-241.6(and)-246.4(shaming)-246.2(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
8.2364 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.08\))-243.9(were)-243.7(positively)-248.6(associated)]TJ
-11.4503 -1.1116 TD
[(with)-518.1(Internet)-512.4(addiction)-513.7(\()]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
10.6843 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\),)-513.4(whereas)-512.9(authoritative)]TJ
-12.0723 -1.1116 TD
[(parenting)-1268.1(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
5.3911 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
.168 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2671 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.10\))-1263.4(and)-1265.8(parent-child)-1266.9(relationship)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
-7.3782 -1.1174 TD
(\()Tj
/F9 1 Tf
.3341 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
.168 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2729 0 TD
0 Tc
[(0.08\))-364.9(were)-370.4(negatively)-372(associated)-378.4(with)-368.4(Internet)-368.4(addic-)]TJ
-2.3269 -1.1116 TD
[(tion)-240.8(\()]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
2.3039 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-242.7(Boys)-235.6(had)-240.6(higher)-238.3(levels)-245.1(of)-238.3(Internet)-241.7(addiction)]TJ
-3.6862 -1.1116 TD
[(than)-305.2(girls)-305(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
4.4523 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
.168 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2729 0 TD
0 Tc
(0.15,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.2981 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-306.1(To)-302.9(further)-302.7(examine)-306.3(the)-304.1(po-)]TJ
-10.1313 -1.1116 TD
[(tential)-344.6(moderating)-343.1(effect)-338.5(of)-342(gender)-337.2(on)-342(the)-338.7(relationships)-345(be-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tween)-279.5(the)-269.5(psychosocial)-281.5(correlates)-274.9(and)-275.2(internet)-270.7(addiction,)-275.2(we)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(conducted)-428.2(additional)-428.6(regression)-427.7(analyses.)-424.4(We)-426.1(found)-425.9(mod-)]TJ
T*
[(erating)-281(effect)-280.9(of)-272.9(gender)-279.6(between)-277.1(authoritarian)-277.5(parenting)-283.2(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Intern)-7.8(et)-475.8(addiction)-484.9(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
8.1615 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.7142 0 TD
.168 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2729 0 TD
0 Tc
(0.04,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.4767 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.05\),)-477.8(and)-482.5(between)-484.5(psy-)]TJ
-14.0134 -1.1116 TD
[(chological)-677.3(symptoms)-673.4(and)-672.6(Internet)-673.7(addiction)-669.2(\()]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
20.303 0 TD
(b)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
.168 Tc
(=-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2729 0 TD
0 Tc
(0.06,)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
-22.2958 -1.1116 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6681 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.72 0 TD
[(0.001\).)-271.5(The)-276.4(results)-273.7(revealed)-278.5(that)-270.8(gender)-273.9(\(boys\))-277.1(amplied)]TJ
-1.3881 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-551.8(effects)-546.7(of)-549.3(psychological)-553.7(symptoms)-546.7(and)-545.9(authoritarian)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(parenting)-306.2(on)-301.7(Internet)-299.3(addic)-8(tion.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 258.5763 Tm
(Discussion)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 242.1353 Tm
[(This)-454.8(study)-454.7(extends)-459.2(previous)-453.4(research)-456.7(that)-455.1(concerns)-461.3(the)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(impact)-603.7(of)-601.2(child)-600.2(mental)-603.7(health,)-600.1(parenting)-605.7(practices,)-605.5(and)]TJ
ET
62.022 203.471 490.167 .28346 re
f
62.022 86.343 490.167 .22675 re
f
62.022 184.819 490.167 .22681 re
f
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9.845 0 0 9.845 88.4976 209.1401 Tm
(Table)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
3.0002 0 TD
(1.)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
1.2496 0 TD
[(Bivariate)-332.2(Correlations,)-333.6(Means,)-338.2(and)-332(Standard)-336.4(Deviations)-334(for)-332.2(Variables)-337.6(in)-331.6(the)-332.4(Models)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
8.6378 -1.8427 TD
5.1434 Tc
[(123456)771.7(7)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
-15.5769 -1.8946 TD
0 Tc
[(1.)-332.6(Child)-334.5(gender)-8951.3()]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(2.)-332.6(Psychological)-339(symptoms)-3793.4(0.02)-4273.4()]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(3.)-332.6(Authoritative)-339.4(parenting)-3892.9(0.05**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
19.8209 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.20**)-3492.2()]TJ
-20.3737 -1.0135 TD
[(4.)-332.6(Authoritarian)-339.2(parenting)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.1775 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5471 0 TD
[(0.14*)-3122.7(0.25**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
10.7397 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.20**)-3492.2()]TJ
-26.0171 -1.0135 TD
[(5.)-332.6(Chinese-specic)-338.2(parenting)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.1775 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5471 0 TD
[(0.08**)-2622.7(0.24**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
10.7397 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.06**)-2616.9(0.49**)-3768.6()]TJ
-26.0171 -1.0135 TD
[(6.)-332.6(Parent-child)-338.2(relationships)-3010(0.05**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
19.8209 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.18**)-2616.9(0.61**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
10.7339 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
(0.16**)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
5.0906 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.04**)-3492.2()]TJ
-37.3039 -1.0077 TD
[(7.)-332.6(Internet)-338.8(addiction)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.1775 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5471 0 TD
[(0.16**)-2622.7(0.27**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
10.7397 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.21**)-2616.9(0.20**)-2893.3(0.17**)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
16.3773 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.19**)-2714.8()]TJ
-42.9472 -1.0135 TD
[(Mean)-13044.5()-4269.1(3.57)-3899.1(3.88)-3893.4(2.29)-3893.4(2.24)-3893.4(4.02)-3116(1.82)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
T*
(SD)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
15.3235 0 TD
[()-4269.1(3.72)-3899.1(0.96)-3893.4(0.96)-3893.4(1.12)-3893.4(0.85)-3116(0.77)]TJ
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 70.0157 74.4944 Tm
(Note:)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.559 0 TD
(SD)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.5483 0 TD
[(is)-338.1(standard)-332.1(deviation.)-334.1(Codes)-333.1(for)-330.5(gender)-337.3(are)-334.3(1)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
18.6642 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
[(male,)-333.5(2)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
3.2068 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(female.)Tj
-27.4164 -1.0236 TD
(*)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
.4988 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6673 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(0.05.)Tj
-1.8852 -1.0236 TD
(**)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
.9977 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6673 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(0.01.)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(770)Tj
48.0541 0 TD
[(HSIEH)-333.8(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
41 0 obj
<>stream
NOPJIJ+AdvPi1 R/ AdvPi1 % W.rU T!U!x\;ٙIi.
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 59.7543 540.6235 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(parent-child)-443.3(relationship)-447.8(on)-434.2(Internet)-443.3(addiction.)-442.3(This)-443.3(study)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(addressed)-600.5(the)-592.1(increasing)-602(problems)-592.8(of)-595.4(Internet)-593.1(addic)-8(tion)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(among)-295.9(Taiwanese)-298.8(children,)-291.3(and)-292.4(furthered)-294.5(our)-291.3(knowledge)-295.5(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(authoritative,)-494.2(authoritarian,)-488.2(and)-488.3(shaming)-482.3(and)-488.3(parent-child)]TJ
T*
[(relationships)-396.9(in)-394(Taiwanese)-402.5(families,)-396.1(and)-390.4(how)-395.8(these)-393.7(family)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(factors)-280.6(and)-275.2(mental)-281.1(health)-279.9(symptoms)-276(were)-278.3(related)-282.1(to)-273(Internet)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
(addiction.)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 445.6062 Tm
[(Parenting)-338.8(and)-329.4(Internet)-333.9(addiction)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 69.7323 429.1653 Tm
[(The)-264.8(key)-269.4(ndings)-266.7(were)-266.8(consistent)-266.8(with)-270.5(the)-263.8(hypotheses)-272.3(that)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(children)-535.5(who)-534.1(reported)-529.6(psychologic)-8.8(al)-527.6(symptoms)-535.2(and)-534.4(per-)]TJ
T*
[(ceived)-344.3(authoritarian)-340.8(and)-344.3(shaming)-338.3(were)-341.6(more)-340.8(likely)-336.5(to)-342.1(have)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Internet)-391.5(addiction.)-396.2(In)-388.1(contrast,)-389(children)-391.5(who)-390.1(perceived)-389(au-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(thoritative)-435.5(parenting)-432.9(and)-424.9(positive)-436.4(parent-child)-431.7(relationship)]TJ
T*
[(were)-428(less)-420(likely)-422.9(to)-422.8(have)-421.4(Internet)-426(addiction.)-425(Similar)-425(to)-417(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(results)-394.6(from)-385.7(Western)-392.3(society)-390.2(about)-392.7(the)-384.7(negative)-392.7(impact)-390.6(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(shaming)-442(on)-434.2(childrens)-439.6(self-esteem)-438.3(and)-436.4(internalizing)-444.6(prob-)]TJ
T*
[(lems,)-396.1(shaming)-395.9(also)-391.4(had)-390.4(negative)-398.5(impact)-390.6(on)-393.9(the)-390.5(use)-395.9(of)-388.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
(Internet.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 92.9763 334.9417 Tm
(30)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 103.1811 330.5196 Tm
[(Although)-280.7(shaming)-280.7(is)-284.4(commonly)-283.3(used)-281.8(by)-278.7(Chinese)]TJ
-4.4119 -1.1116 TD
[(parents)-321(to)-313.4()50.8(help)49.8()-312.1(their)-317.9(children)-316.6(meet)-313.4(expectations,)-321(behave,)]TJ
T*
[(and)-355.8(perform)-361.3(well,)-355.7(shaming)-361.4(can)-357(also)-356.8(over-pressure)-357.1(children)]TJ
T*
[(and)-321.2(push)-321(them)-317.9(away.)-322.1(In)-318.9(contrast)-316.4(to)-319.1(the)-321.4(independent)-321.1(culture)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(that)-316.8(focuses)-320.6(on)-319(personal)-316.3(choice)-321.2(and)-315.5(need)-317.8(along)-317.8(with)-316.6(auton-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(omy)-471.1(and)-465.2(separateness,)-477(Chinese)-466(parents)-470.7(inuenced)-474.2(by)-463(the)]TJ
T*
[(interdependent)-400.6(culture)-401.9(give)-397.4(priority)-395(to)-394(group/family)-401.8(goals;)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(focus)-438.4(on)-428.4(norms,)-436.2(duties,)-431.7(and)-436.4(relatedness;)-438.3(and)-430.7(maintain)-433.2(in-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(terpersonal)-280.6(relationships)-275.9(based)-272.6(on)-272.9(roles)-271.5(and)-275.2(obligations.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 282.2172 247.2377 Tm
[(31,3)-8.6(2)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 59.7543 231.9306 Tm
[(Chinese)-379.6(parents)-372.8(take)-375.5(full)-379(responsibility)-373.9(for)-377.6(their)-369.8(childrens)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(success)-223.7(or)-215.3(failure,)-221(and)-211.8(the)-217.7(glory)-218.7(or)-215.3(shame)-216.2(that)-218.9(followed)-218.4(is)-215.2(not)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(the)-361.7(childs)-366(personal)-362.4(business,)-364.3(but)-360.5(the)-361.7(whole)-364.8(familys)-362.5(repu-)]TJ
T*
[(tation.)-253.5(Therefore,)-254.1(Chinese)-252.9(parents)-246.1(tend)-253.4(to)-250(be)-245.3(dominative)-251.1(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(controlling)-278.7(in)-273(the)-269.5(parent-child)-276.2(relationships,)-279.4(make)-272.9(plans)-271.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(decisions)-346.2(for)-343.1(their)-346.7(children,)-343.1(make)-347.8(children)-345.4(feel)-340.9(and)-344.3(behave)]TJ
T*
[(the)-379(way)-374(parents)-378.6(expect,)-376.5(and)-378.8(pressure)-379.3(children)-374.2(not)-377.8(to)-376.7(bring)]TJ
T*
[(shame)-308.4(to)-307.6(the)-304.1(family.)-312.2(Internet)-305.1(addiction)-312.1(was)-304.6(suggested)-311.5(to)-301.8(be)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(a)-445.8(self-medicating)-448.9(behavior)-443.2(and)-448(a)-440(maladaptive)-450.4(form)-443.3(of)-439.9(an)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(avoidance)-394.8(coping)-388(strategy.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 168.0944 137.6504 Tm
[(12,1)-8.6(3)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 188.5606 133.285 Tm
[(When)-393.7(children)-385.7(perce)-9(ived)-385.8(a)]TJ
-13.0861 -1.1116 TD
[(lot)-233.9(of)-238.3(shaming)-234.7(from)-236(parents)-234.6(and)-234.9(internalized)-237.2(their)-237.3(feelings)-235.8(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(shame,)-271.5(they)-264.9(may)-264.9(try)-268.3(hard)-264.7(to)-267.3(avoid)-266(or)-261.4(reduce)-269.3(this)-269.4(feeling)-263.7(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(thus)-470.9(escape)-466.1(into)-471.2(the)-465.4(cyber)-468.6(world)-467.3(to)-468.9(feel)-467.6(pleasure,)-470.7(regain)]TJ
T*
[(positive)-246.3(self-image,)-243.8(and)-240.6(reduce)-246.2(responsibility)-247.2(of)-238.3(not)-239.6(meeting)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(expectations)-306.1(or)-301.7()50.8(failures)44.3()-300.6(i)0(n)-301.8(real)-300.6(life.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Speaking)-402.8(of)-399.6(cultural)-403.2(perspective)-11(,)-395.1(the)-402(Confucianism)-409.5(em-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(phasizes)-363.4(on)-359.3(lial)-358.2(piety,)-361.7(a)-359.4(guiding)-359.3(principle)-358.2(governing)-362.5(Chi-)]TJ
25.5097 49.1764 TD
[(nese)-732.3(patterns)-731.1(of)-733.6(socialization.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 441.9211 544.9888 Tm
(33,34)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 465.7322 540.6235 Tm
[(Filial)-733.9(piety)-732.6(teaches)]TJ
-15.7355 -1.1116 TD
[(Chinese)-385.4(families)-386.9(how)-378.6(children)-385.7(should)-386.7(behave)-384.5(toward)-383.1(their)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(parents)-465(and)-459.5(also)-460.5(justies)-464.8(absolute)-466.2(parental)-461.8(authority)-466.4(over)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(children,)-371.9(and)-373.1(it)-371.1(shares)-371.4(some)-375.2(similar)-373.1(ideas)-376.4(with)-368.4(authoritari-)]TJ
T*
(anism.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 336.8692 501.1652 Tm
(35)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 346.6204 496.7999 Tm
[(Authoritarian)-242.6(lial)-243(piety)-243.1(forces)-239.1(children)-241.8(to)-238.5(suppress)]TJ
-3.6344 -1.1174 TD
[(their)-410.1(own)-413.1(wishes)-417.3(and)-407.6(comply)-412.3(with)-414.5(their)-415.8(parents)-414.2(expecta-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(tions.)-521.6(Parents)-516.6(who)-522.5(hold)-517.2(authoritarian)-525.1(lial)-525.3(piety)-519.5(attitude)]TJ
T*
[(usually)-348.8(exert)-347.8(coerc)-9(ive)-344.4(and)-350(instructive)-354.6(control)-348.9(on)-347.8(childrens)]TJ
T*
[(behaviors.)-355.4(Although)-361.3(parental)-358.1(controlling)-359.3(was)-356.5(viewed)-355.5(as)-360.3(an)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(expression)-410.5(of)-411.1()50.8(caring)46.4()-410(for)-412.2(Chinese)-414.2(parents,)-410.8(children)-414.5(may)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(not)-441.2(feel)-438.8(the)-442.3(same)-439.7(way)-443.1(while)-439.8(they)-443.4(are)-437.6(being)-444.5(harshly)-440.7(con-)]TJ
T*
[(trolled.)-202.7(Children)-201.3(who)-200(perceived)-210.5(higher)-197.9(levels)-204.8(of)-203.8(authoritarian)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(parenting)-473.2(may)-472.2(view)-473.1(parental)-473.3(controlling)-474.5(as)-475.5(a)-468.8(barrier)-476.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(obstacle)-605.6(of)-606.9(healthy)-603.5(parent-child)-610.3(communication.)-605.8(Conse-)]TJ
T*
[(quently,)-306.3(children)-316.6(tended)-308.6(to)-307.6(shut)-309.6(the)-309.9(door)-309.6(of)-307.4(communication)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0128 Tc
[(wit)5.8(h)-201.4(parents)-195.4(a)-1(nd)-201.4(eng)5.9(a)-1(ge)-202.6(mo)5.9(re)-202.6(in)-201.4(on)5.9(line)-202.6(a)-1(ctivities)-201.2(t).1(o)-195.6(s).4(eek)-201.4(fo)5.9(r)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
.0123 Tc
[(comfort)-397.9(and)-397.7(a)-1.5(v)5.4(o)-.3(id)-397.7(conicts)-391.8(with)-397.7(p)5.4(a)-1.5(rents.)-394.3(The)-393.1(m)-1.5(ore)-393.1(time)]TJ
T*
.0125 Tc
[(they)-247.8(spend)-242(o)-.1(n)-242(Internet)-242.2(t)-.2(o)-242(a)-1.3(void)-242(s).1(tressful)-242.2(family)-242(interaction,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
.0238 Tc
[(t)5.3(h)-.3(e)-410.4(h)-.3(i)5.3(g)-.3(h)5.4(e)-1.5(r)-409.2(c)-1.5(h)5.4(a)-1.5(n)5.4(c)4.3(e)-416.2(t)5.3(hey)-415(g)5.4(et)-409.4(to)-409.3(ex)5.4(hi)5.3(bi)5.3(t)-415.2(I)5.5(nt)5.3(er)5.5(net)-415.2(a)4.3(dd)5.4(ict)5.3(i)-.5(o)5.4(n)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
0 Tc
(symptoms.)Tj
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(On)-435.1(the)-442.3(other)-438.7(hand,)-441(authoritative)-444.6(parenting)-438.7(and)-442.2(positive)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(parent-child)-420.2(relationship)-419(are)-414.5(related)-420.4(to)-417(lower)-416.6(levels)-417.9(of)-416.9(In-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ternet)-239.5(addic)-8(tion.)-238.5(Previous)-245.9(research)-243.6(has)-240.4(found)-241.6(that)-242(youth)-241.8(with)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Internet)-581.5(addiction)-588.6(reported)-581.4(higher)-583.8(levels)-585(of)-578.1(parent-child)]TJ
T*
[(conict,)-359.1(dissatisfaction)-359.9(with)-362.6(their)-358.2(families,)-361.5(and)-355.8(having)-359.2(less)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(warm)-318.7(and)-315.5(supportive)-317.5(parents,)-318.6(compared)-318.8(to)-313.3(non-Internet)-321(ad-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(diction)-383.6(youth.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 367.0298 260.0503 Tm
(36)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 378.1983 255.685 Tm
[(In)-382.3(contrast,)-389(when)-386.6(parents)-384.3(are)-385.7(more)-386.9(warm,)]TJ
-6.8425 -1.1116 TD
[(supportive,)-464.9(and)-465.2(open-minded)-470.8(for)-464(two-way)-471.5(discussion)-466.9(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(communication,)-433(they)-431.9(are)-431.8(more)-433(likely)-428.6(to)-428.5(establish)-438.5(positive)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(relationships)-425.7(with)-426(their)-427.3(children,)-423.7(and)-424.9(this)-424.9(relationship)-430.5(can)]TJ
T*
[(serve)-433.8(as)-429.4(a)-428.5(foundation)-432.9(for)-429.5(childrens)-433.8(positive)-430.6(devel)-8(opment)]TJ
T*
[(and)-298.2(reduce)-303.8(the)-304.1(risk)-298(of)-301.7(Internet)-305.1(addiction.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 171.6094 Tm
[(Mental)-331.5(health)-334.3(and)-335.7(Internet)-333.9(addiction)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 155.2252 Tm
[(Besides)-344.9(negative)-346.6(parenting,)-344.2(such)-345.2(as)-343(over-intrusive,)-349.6(puni-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(tive,)-585.2(authoritarian,)-591.9(and)-580.4(shami)-7.8(ng)-583.9(parenting,)-586.1(child)-588.7(mental)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(health)-464.2(also)-466.3(plays)-461.6(an)-464.1(important)-467.7(role)-466.4(in)-463.1(predicting)-468.7(Internet)]TJ
T*
[(addiction.)-626.6(Psychological)-622.6(symptoms,)-625(such)-627.4(as)-619.5(depression,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(anxiety,)-244.1(sleep)-249.7(disturbance,)-243.7(and)-246.4(self-contempt)-249.6(were)-249.5(related)-247.6(to)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Internet)-696.7(addiction)-698(among)-693.3(college)-696.9(students)-701(and)-689.9(adoles-)]TJ
T*
(cents.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 333.581 93.8268 Tm
[(37,3)-8.6(8)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 355.5211 89.4614 Tm
[(Our)-545.6(results)-538.6(indicated)-543.7(similar)-540.2(relationships)-546.6(be-)]TJ
-4.5386 -1.1174 TD
[(tween)-780.6(psychological)-784.1(symptoms)-782.8(and)-776.3(Internet)-783.1(addiction)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(among)-486(children)-489.4(\(the)-483.7(fourth)-490.5(graders\).)-486.6(The)-489.5(self-medication)]TJ
T*
[(hypothesis)-478.6(of)-480.2(addictive)-486.1(disorders)-477.3(suggested)-484.3(that)-478.1(one)-482.5(will)]TJ
ET
59.754 709.512 490.167 .22681 re
f
59.754 604.346 490.167 .22675 re
f
202.847 690.633 154.942 .22668 re
f
395.036 690.633 154.885 .22668 re
f
59.754 672.945 490.167 .22681 re
f
BT
/F7 1 Tf
9.845 0 0 9.845 120.5858 725.1588 Tm
(Table)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
3.0002 0 TD
(2.)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
1.2496 0 TD
[(Summary)-332(of)-337(Hierarchical)-336.3(Regression)-334(Analysis)-337.6(for)-332.2(Variables)-331.9(Predicting)]TJ
7.5667 -1.0135 TD
[(Internet)-332.7(Addiction)-339(\()]TJ
/F12 1 Tf
9.6168 0 TD
(N)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.8811 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7198 0 TD
(6,233)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
2.2516 0 TD
(\))Tj
/F10 1 Tf
-31.4647 -3.6567 TD
(Variables)Tj
20.7077 1.8139 TD
[(Model)-329.8(1)-16124.9(Model)-335.5(2)]TJ
-5.3267 -1.8139 TD
4.6263 Tc
[(BS)4626.3(E)4289.2(B)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
12.7149 0 TD
0 Tc
(b)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
6.8008 0 TD
4.632 Tc
[(BS)4632(E)4300.6(B)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
12.7149 0 TD
0 Tc
(b)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
-47.6116 -1.9003 TD
[(Child)-334.5(gender)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.5346 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.26)-3939.4(0.02)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
11.3789 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
(0.17***)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
7.0369 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.22)-3939.4(0.02)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
11.3789 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
(0.15***)Tj
-46.5406 -1.0077 TD
[(Psychological)-339(symptoms)-5014.2(0.06)-3939.4(0.00)-4446.2(0.27***)-4385.8(0.04)-3939.4(0.00)-4446.2(0.21***)]TJ
0 -1.0135 TD
[(Authoritative)-339.4(parenting)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
34.056 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.08)-3939.4(0.01)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
11.3789 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
(0.10***)Tj
-46.5406 -1.0135 TD
[(Authoritarian)-339.2(parenting)-25078.5(0.05)-3939.4(0.01)-4446.2(0.06***)]TJ
T*
[(Chinese-specic)-344(parenting)-23857.7(0.05)-3939.4(0.01)-4446.2(0.08***)]TJ
0 -1.0077 TD
[(Parent-child)-338.2(relationship)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
34.056 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
[(0.07)-3939.4(0.01)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
11.3789 0 TD
(-)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5528 0 TD
(0.08***)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 67.748 592.5542 Tm
[(Note:)-332(Codes)-333.1(for)-337(gender)-330.8(are)-334.3(1)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
12.1793 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
[(male,)-333.5(2)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
3.2068 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(female.)Tj
-16.8243 -1.0236 TD
(***)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.4965 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
.6673 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7191 0 TD
(0.001.)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(INTERNET)-341.6(ADDICTION)-333.3(AND)-337.2(MULTIDIMENSIONAL)-340.9(FACTORS)-24079.4(771)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj
<>stream
hbd`ab`ddvL),IvLMJ-*Jf!#wʯ'?Y7oQqRʢdMCKSi&-AcJ~RBpeqIjng^r~QA~QbIjcNBȄbԢ2(%
%E)E
i
>y%
y)E
@}ťIř)EzX<̌L|~&%\쒆v=Puf(k
~g0ϹfO_~H}g;?ι$I> P
endstream
endobj
51 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 62.022 725.1588 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(utilize)-298.5(alcohol)-298.3(or)-301.7(drugs)-293.3(to)-301.8(reduce)-298(negative)-300.5(emotions)-299.3(instead)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-514.8(using)-512.3(a)-509.1(healthier)-514.9(strategy.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 184.4787 718.5825 Tm
(39)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 196.9511 714.1605 Tm
[(Similarly,)-511.4(the)-511.4(underlying)]TJ
-13.7081 -1.1116 TD
[(premise)-471.9(of)-468.7(the)-471.1(self-medication)-471.9(hypothesis)-472.8(of)-468.7(Internet)-472.1(ad-)]TJ
T*
[(diction)-314.5(is)-318.9(that)-316.8(children)-316.6(with)-316.6(high)-315.6(negative)-317.8(emotions)-316.5(or)-313.2(psy-)]TJ
T*
[(chological)-562.1(symptoms)-558.2(have)-559.7(higher)-560.8(risks)-558.1(of)-560.9(developing)-560.8(a)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pattern)-327(of)-330.5(problematic)-328.2(use)-326.8(of)-324.7(the)-327.1(Internet)-333.9(over)-322.3(time)-329.6(to)-324.9(ease)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(their)-220(psychological)-225.4(distress,)-220.4(leading)-223.4(to)-215.4(adverse)-224.1(consequences)]TJ
T*
[(such)-304.9(as)-296.9(Internet)-305.1(addiction.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 624.6423 Tm
[(Strengths)-334.1(and)-335.7(limitations)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 608.2014 Tm
[(This)-305(study)-299.2(is)-307.4(one)-304(of)-301.7(the)-304.1(rst)-303.6(comprehensive)-308.1(national)-305.3(epi-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(demiologic)-291.4(studies)-285.2(of)-284.4(Taiwanese)-293(children)-287.8(to)-284.6(provide)-291.2(unique)]TJ
T*
[(insights)-354.4(into)-350.2(the)-350.2(complex)-351.2(relationships)-356.6(among)-353.5(multidimen-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(sional)-393.7(parenting)-398.4(practices,)-392.4(family)-395.1(interaction,)-399.7(child)-392.8(mental)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(health,)-323.7(and)-315.5(child)-323.7(Internet)-316.6(addiction.)-321.3(Moreover,)-320.7(our)-320.1(use)-321.1(of)-318.9(a)]TJ
T*
[(large)-347.8(sampl)-7.8(e)-347.8(size)-346.5(with)-351.1(a)-347.8(stratied)-352.1(random)-348.8(sampling)-351.1(design)]TJ
T*
[(has)-367.1(honed)-358(our)-366.1(representation)-365.8(and)-367.3(generalization.)-365(Howev)-8.4(er,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(several)-506.4(limitations)-510.4(need)-507.8(to)-503.4(be)-504.5(acknowledged.)-511.9(The)-501(cross-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(sectional)-330.4(design)-324.5(may)-328.2(have)-329.3(impeded)-328.2(the)-327.1(inferences)-326.6(we)-326.8(have)]TJ
T*
[(drawn)-266.7(about)-260.2(links)-264.8(among)-267.1(the)-258(study)-264.6(variables)-266.9(and)-263.7(it)-261.6(has)-263.5(been)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(difcult)-378.8(to)-376.7(determine)-383.5(the)-379(direction)-381.2(of)-376.5(the)-379(inuence.)-378.6(More-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(over,)-354.6(the)-350.2(data)-352.4(were)-353.2(collected)-354.8(from)-351.1(a)-353.6(single)-353.4(source,)-352(namely)]TJ
T*
[(self-report)-313.9(by)-313.2(children)-310.9(for)-308.5(both)-309.8(predictors)-312.8(and)-309.7(the)-315.6(outcome,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(which)-312.9(raises)-308.1(concerns)-311.6(of)-313.2(shared)-308.2(method)-308.6(variance.)-316.5(Thus,)-308.3(fu-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ture)-489.5(research)-491.3(should)-484.6(collect)-489.6(data)-484.9(from)-489.4(both)-482.6(children)-489.4(and)]TJ
T*
[(parents)-246.1(to)-238.5(reduce)-246.2(measurement)-243.8(bias)-241.6(and)-240.6(increase)-249.5(the)-240.7(validity)]TJ
T*
[(of)-468.7(the)-471.1(ndings.)-471.7(In)-468.7(addition,)-474.6(the)-471.1(data)-473.4(should)-467.3(be)-469.9(collected)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(longitudinally)-535.7(to)-532.2(investigate)-540.1(the)-534.5(trajectories)-536.5(of)-532.1(parenting)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(practices,)-645.8(parent-child)-639.1(relationship,)-641.3(psychological)-640.1(symp-)]TJ
T*
[(toms,)-515.9(and)-511.3(Internet)-512.4(addiction)-513.7(as)-515.8(children)-512.5(grow)-512.1(older)-513.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(transit)-302.8(into)-304.2(adolescence.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 365.2723 Tm
(Implications)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 348.8314 Tm
[(The)-489.5(study)-489.3(provides)-493.7(valuable)-490.6(information)-492.9(for)-487.1(clinicians)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(working)-371.5(to)-376.7(support)-370.5(students)-372.7(with)-374.2(problematic)-374.3(Intern)-7.8(et)-372.1(use.)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(One)-460.4(important)-456.2(consideration)-461.5(when)-461.5(working)-457.9(with)-454.8(children)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(with)-276.2(Internet)-276.3(addiction)-277.6(is)-272.8(to)-278.8(realize)-277.5(that)-276.5(Internet)-276.3(addiction)-277.6(is)]TJ
T*
[(only)-540.2(the)-534.5(tip)-539.2(of)-537.8(the)-540.2(iceberg.)-538.9(Prevention)-543.3(and)-540.1(intervention)]TJ
T*
[(should)-542.2(not)-539.1(only)-540.2(focus)-542.1(on)-543.6(the)-540.2(behavior)-541.1(itself.)-541.3(Clinicians)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(should)-357.9(identify)-355.9(the)-350.2(underlying)-358(problems)-356.7(faced)-360.3(by)-353.5(children,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(including)-437.7(both)-430.8(individual)-438.9(and)-430.7(family)-435.4(levels,)-438.6(such)-437.3(as)-429.4(their)]TJ
T*
[(mental)-390.6(health)-383.6(status,)-391.2(perceived)-389(parenting,)-384.5(and)-390.4(parent-child)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(relationships.)-331.2(The)-328.2(results)-331.3(provided)-332.6(clinicians)-331.6(with)-328.1(evidence)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(for)-216.3(how)-211.5(an)-216.5(individuals)-216.3(mental)-217.8(health)-210.8(and)-217.6(family)-216.6(interactions)]TJ
T*
[(were)-422.3(associated)-418.7(with)-420.2(Internet)-420.3(addiction)-415.8(among)-416.8(school-age)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(children.)-481.3(Finally,)-484.8(those)-478.9(who)-476.5(work)-483.3(with)-477.8(families,)-482.5(such)-483.4(as)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(pediatricians,)-212.8(may)-201.5(provide)-210.6(connections)-205.7(to)-203.9(effective)-210.6(parenting)]TJ
T*
[(support)-301.4(programs)-304.7(for)-297(these)-307.3(families.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 171.6661 Tm
(Conclusions)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 72 155.2252 Tm
[(Our)-303.6(study)-304.9(expanded)-311.8(on)-301.7(previous)-309.4(research)-306.9(by)-307.5(demonstrat-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(ing)-533.3(how)-534.1(both)-534.4(psychological)-536.4(symptoms)-535.2(and)-534.4(psychosocial)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(variables)-618.2(\(authoritative,)-621.9(authoritarian,)-615(and)-615(shami)-7.8(ng,)-610.4(and)]TJ
T*
[(parent-child)-604.5(relationships\))-605.3(were)-600.8(associated)-608.8(with)-598.8(Internet)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(addiction,)-338.6(while)-341.9(controlling)-336.3(for)-337.3(the)-338.7(sociodemographic)-340.3(vari-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(able)-686.5(\(child)-681.9(gender\).)-687.3(School-age)-682.6(children)-685.2(who)-683.8(reported)]TJ
T*
[(themselves)-608.9(with)-598.8(psychologic)-8.8(al)-602.5(symptoms)-598.5(and)-603.5(perceived)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(authoritarian)-283.2(and)-275.2(shaming)-280.7(were)-278.3(more)-277.5(likely)-273.1(to)-278.8(have)-277.4(Internet)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(addiction.)-344.4(In)-342(contrast,)-342.9(children)-339.7(who)-344(perceived)-343(authoritative)]TJ
T*
[(parenting)-409.9(and)-407.6(positive)-413.3(parent-child)-408.7(relationship)-10.1(s)-404.1(were)-410.7(less)]TJ
25.504 67.9242 TD
[(likely)-336.5(to)-336.4(have)-335(Internet)-333.9(addiction.)-338.6(Internet)-333.9(addiction)-335.2(itself)-336.2(is)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(like)-351.4(the)-344.4(tip)-349.1(of)-342(the)-350.2(iceberg.)-348.8(When)-347.7(looking)-347.8(for)-343.1(effective)-354.6(pre-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(vention)-331.7(and)-327(intervention/solu)-10.1(tions)-328.1(of)-324.7(Internet)-333.9(addiction,)-327.1(we)]TJ
T*
[(need)-294.7(to)-290.3(investigate)-292.4(the)-292.6(multidimensional)-293.7(risk)-292.3(and)-292.4(protective)]TJ
T*
[(factors)-447.6(rst.)-445.3(By)-446.7(examining)-445.7(the)-442.3(personal)-448.8(and)-442.2(psychosocial)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(levels,)-358(the)-350.2(ndings)-353.1(indicated)-359.4(that)-351.4(psychological)-357.8(symptoms,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(authoritarian)-473.3(parenting,)-470.9(and)-465.2(shaming)-465.1(were)-468.3(risk)-470.8(factors)-464.9(of)]TJ
T*
[(Intern)-7.8(et)-308.8(addiction,)-309.8(whereas)-311.4(authoritative)-317.9(parenting)-312(and)-309.7(pos-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(itive)-502.4(parent-child)-500.8(relationships)-506.3(were)-497.1(protective)-504.4(factors)-499.5(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Intern)-7.8(et)-504.6(addiction)-502.2(among)-509(Taiwanese)-506.1(school-age)-509.7(children.)]TJ
T*
[(Besides)-258.5(the)-258(Internet)-253.2(addiction)-260.3(behavior)-253.1(itself,)-259(we)-257.7(should)-254.2(pay)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(attention)-214.3(to)-203.9(their)-208.5(mental)-212(health)-210.8(status)-209.2(and)-206.1(family)-210.8(interactions.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 577.8707 Tm
(Acknowledgments)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 561.4298 Tm
[(This)-431.8(work)-425.7(was)-425.6(supported)-431.4(by)-428.4(the)-425.1(National)-432.9(Taiwan)-431.6(Uni-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(versity)-302.6(\(NTU\))-307.9(Children)-299.2(and)-304(Family)-302.8(Research)-302.3(Center.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 523.7857 Tm
[(Author)-338.7(Disclosure)-336.7(Statement)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 323.0361 507.3448 Tm
[(No)-302.6(competing)-301.7(nancial)-306.1(interests)-306(exist.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 480.5857 Tm
(References)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
9.2951 0 0 9.2951 317.707 464.5416 Tm
[(1.)-500.4(Block)-344.6(JJ.)-346.2(Issues)-340.2(for)-340.5(DSM-V:)-349.5(Internet)-342.4(addiction.)-343.5(American)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(Journal)-335.4(of)-338.1(Psychiatry)-336.3(2008;)-329.5(165:306307.)]TJ
-1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(2.)-500.4(Chou)-328.6(C,)-322.2(Condron)-325.3(L,)-325.4(Belland)-330.2(JC.)-327.5(A)-325(review)-323.7(of)-325.9(the)-327.3(research)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(on)-665.1(Internet)-671.8(addiction.)-666.8(Educational)-673.1(Psychology)-665.8(Review)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(2005;)-335.6(17:363388.)]TJ
-1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(3.)-500.4(Young)-508.5(KS.)-511.1(Internet)-507.1(addiction:)-513.8(the)-504.2(emergence)-512.2(of)-508.8(a)-510.6(new)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(clinical)-487.2(disorder.)-484.4(Cyberpsychology)-485.9(&)-481.5(Behavior)-485.7(1998;)-482(1:)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
(237244.)Tj
-1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(4.)-500.4(Kuss)-274.8(DJ,)-275.5(Grifths)-270.5(MD,)-275.7(Karila)-274.3(L,)-270.5(et)-272.3(al.)-272.4(Internet)-275.3(addiction:)-276(a)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(systematic)-370(review)-372.5(of)-362.5(epidemiological)-369.5(research)-375.5(for)-364.9(the)-363.9(last)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(decade.)-560.6(Current)-556.9(Pharmaceutical)-561(Design)-560.2(2014;)-555.2(25:4026)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
(4052.)Tj
-1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(5.)-500.4(Ak)-386.1(S,)-381.3(Koruklu)-388.6(N,)-379.9(Yilmaz)-387.4(Y.)-379.9(A)-386(study)-383.5(on)-384.5(Turkish)-381.9(adoles-)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(cents)-443.2(Internet)-446.1(use:)-442.5(possible)-441.6(predictors)-439.4(of)-441.8(Internet)-440(addic-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(tion.)-481.3(CyberPsychology,)-476.7(Behavior)-479.6(and)-474.3(Social)-480.7(Networking)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(2013;)-335.6(16:205209.)]TJ
-1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(6.)-500.4(Lam)-341.5(LT,)-333.5(Peng)-337(ZW,)-342.1(Mai)-332.7(JC,)-339.7(et)-339.4(al.)-333.4(Factors)-342.5(associated)-338.6(with)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(Internet)-336.3(addiction)-337.4(among)-333.9(adolescents.)-338.8(Cyberpsychology)-333.4(&)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Behavior)-339.4(2009;)-335.6(12:551555.)]TJ
-1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(7.)-500.4(Yen)-482(CF,)-477.7(Ko)-477.6(CH,)-476.4(Yen)-475.9(JY,)-476.8(et)-479.7(al.)-473.6(Multi-dimensional)-483.5(dis-)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(criminative)-507.9(factors)-506.6(for)-499.1(Internet)-501(addiction)-508.1(among)-498.5(adoles-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(cents)-489.5(regarding)-483.4(gender)-487.3(and)-480.4(age.)-484.7(Psychiatry)-488.8(and)-480.4(Clinical)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Neurosciences)-341.6(2009;)-335.6(63:357364.)]TJ
-1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(8.)-500.4(Beutel)-464.3(ME,)-459(Braehler)-461.8(E,)-459.5(Glaesmer)-467.1(H,)-459.2(et)-461.4(al.)-455.3(Regular)-467.3(and)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(problematic)-514.5(leisure-time)-515.5(Internet)-507.1(use)-510(in)-505.9(the)-510.3(community:)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(results)-443.8(from)-437.8(a)-443.5(German)-439.7(population-based)-441.6(survey.)-439.6(Cyberp-)]TJ
T*
[(sychology,)-278.6(Behavior)-272.3(and)-273(Social)-273.3(Networking)-272.3(2011;)-274.6(14:291)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
(296.)Tj
-1.2503 -1.1284 TD
[(9.)-500.4(Kuss)-482.2(DJ,)-482.9(Grifths)-477.9(MD,)-476.9(Binder)-481.3(JF.)-484.2(Internet)-476.6(addiction)-483.7(in)]TJ
1.2503 -1.1223 TD
[(students:)-288.7(prevalence)-292.6(and)-291.3(risk)-288.1(factors.)-287.1(Computers)-291.3(in)-286.4(Human)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(Behavior)-339.4(2013;)-335.6(29:959966.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(10.)-500.5(Ni)-422.1(X,)-416.5(Yan)-414.9(H,)-416.5(Chen)-418.2(S,)-417.9(et)-418.7(al.)-412.6(Factors)-421.8(inuencing)-420.3(Internet)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(addiction)-447.1(in)-438.9(a)-443.5(sample)-440.4(of)-441.8(freshmen)-445.9(university)-444.5(students)-441.6(in)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(China.)-338.6(Cyberpsychology)-333.4(&)-335.2(Behavior)-339.4(2009;)-329.5(12:327330.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(11.)-500.5(Bozoglan)-379.7(B,)-377(Demirer)-374.5(V,)-373.8(Sahin)-379.3(I.)-374.6(Loneliness,)-374.9(self-esteem,)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(and)-419.4(life)-420.7(satisfaction)-421.3(as)-418.4(predictors)-421.1(of)-417.4(Internet)-421.7(addiction:)-422.3(a)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(cross-sectional)-501.1(study)-493.3(among)-492.4(Turkish)-497.8(university)-493.3(students.)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Scandinavian)-337.5(Journal)-335.4(of)-338.1(Psychology)-330.4(2013;)-335.6(54:313319.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(12.)-500.5(Hsieh)-285.6(YP,)-279.3(Shen)-276(ACT,)-283.2(Wei)-276.8(HS,)-279.3(et)-278.4(al.)-284.6(Associations)-281.8(between)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(child)-449(maltreatment,)-450.9(PTSD,)-449.1(and)-443.8(Internet)-446.1(addiction)-453.2(among)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm
(772)Tj
48.0541 0 TD
[(HSIEH)-333.8(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
55 0 obj
<>stream
/GS1 gs
BT
/F4 1 Tf
9.2951 0 0 9.2951 76.0252 725.1588 Tm
0 0 0 rg
0 Tc
0 Tw
[(Taiwanese)-349.5(students.)-350.2(Computers)-346.2(in)-347.4(Human)-341.5(Behavior)-351.6(2016;)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
(56:209214.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(13.)-500.5(Hsieh)-480.8(YP,)-480.6(Shen)-477.3(ACT,)-484.5(Wei)-478.1(HS,)-480.6(et)-479.7(al.)-479.7(Multidimensional)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(victimizations)-595.4(and)-590.2(Internet)-592.5(addiction)-587.4(among)-590(Taiwanese)]TJ
0 -1.1283 TD
[(children.)-242.6(Chinese)-244.5(Journal)-244(of)-240.5(Psychology)-245(2016;)-238(58:217231.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(14.)-500.5(Huang)-366.4(RL,)-360.8(Lu)-362(Z,)-368.1(Liu)-361.6(JJ,)-364.5(et)-363.8(al.)-357.7(Features)-371.3(and)-358.4(predictors)-366.2(of)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(problematic)-410.8(Internet)-403.4(use)-406.3(in)-402.3(Chinese)-403.1(college)-408.9(students.)-399(Be-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(havior)-336.2(&)-335.2(Information)-334.4(Technology)-334.4(2009;)-335.6(28:485490.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(15.)-500.5(Lin)-282.3(M-P,)-285.5(Ko)-282.4(H-C,)-283.7(Wu)-285.2(JY-W.)-282.5(Prevalence)-289.4(and)-279.1(psychosocial)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(risk)-367.4(factors)-366.4(associated)-363(with)-367(Internet)-366.8(addiction)-361.8(in)-365.7(a)-364.2(nation-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(ally)-418.4(representative)-427.6(sample)-416(of)-417.4(college)-421.1(students)-423.3(in)-414.5(Taiwan.)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Cyberpsychology,)-400.6(Behavior)-394.3(and)-395(Social)-395.3(Networking)-394.2(2011;)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
(14:741746.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(16.)-500.5(Tsai)-468.8(HF,)-462.3(Cheng)-467.2(SH,)-468.4(Yeh)-463.7(TL,)-467.7(et)-467.5(al.)-461.4(The)-470.1(risk)-465(factors)-463.9(of)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(Internet)-403.4(addictiona)-403(survey)-403(of)-399.1(university)-407.9(freshmen.)-403.3(Psy-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(chiatry)-340(Research)-335.3(2009;)-335.6(167:294299.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(17.)-500.5(Yen)-427.1(J-Y,)-424.4(Yen)-421(C-F,)-425.3(Chen)-424.3(C-S,)-425.3(et)-418.7(al.)-424.8(The)-427.4(association)-425.5(be-)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(tween)-717.6(adult)-711.3(ADHD)-714.4(symptoms)-711.6(and)-712.1(Internet)-714.5(addiction)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(among)-388.8(college)-390.6(students:)-392.4(the)-388.3(gender)-389.8(difference.)-396.8(Cyberpsy-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(chology)-334(&)-335.2(Behavior)-339.4(2009;)-329.5(12:187191.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(18.)-500.5(Carlo)-462.8(G,)-465.3(Mestre)-460.7(MV,)-464.7(Samper)-465.4(P,)-460.6(et)-461.4(al.)-461.4(The)-464(longitudinal)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(relations)-326.6(among)-321.7(dimensions)-319.5(of)-325.9(parenting)-322(styles,)-319.4(sympathy,)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(prosocial)-430.9(moral)-427.1(reasoning)-431.4(and)-425.5(prosocial)-430.9(behaviors.)-425.4(Inter-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(national)-270.1(Journal)-262.3(of)-264.9(Behavioral)-264(Development)-270.4(2011;)-262.4(35:116)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
(124.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(19.)-500.5(Levin)-384.4(KA,)-387.8(Dallago)-381.9(L,)-386.4(Currie)-379.9(C.)-383.2(The)-384.7(association)-388.9(between)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(adolescent)-406.6(life)-396.3(satisfaction,)-403(family)-402.3(structure,)-402.8(family)-402.3(afu-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(ence)-452.3(and)-443.8(gender)-444.7(differences)-450.9(in)-451.1(parentchild)-448(communica-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(tion.)-335(Social)-334.3(Indicators)-335.7(Research)-341.4(2012;)-335.6(106:287305.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(20.)-500.5(Huang)-287.1(X,)-276.3(Zhang)-287.4(H,)-276.3(Li)-282.2(M,)-286.1(et)-278.4(al.)-284.6(Mental)-281.9(health,)-282.7(personality,)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(and)-547.5(parental)-545.6(rearing)-544.1(styles)-545(of)-539.3(adolescents)-552.2(with)-543.8(Internet)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(addiction)-306.9(disorder.)-301.4(Cyberpsychology,)-303(Behavior,)-308.9(and)-297.4(Social)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Networking)-339.3(2010;)-329.5(13:401406.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(21.)-500.5(Wu)-401.1(P,)-399.6(Robinson)-400.9(CC,)-400.3(Yang)-396.7(C,)-401.4(et)-400.4(al.)-394.3(Similarities)-407.1(and)-395(dif-)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(ferences)-253.5(in)-249.8(mothers)-246(parenting)-248.8(of)-246.6(preschoolers)-254.5(in)-243.7(China)-253.1(and)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(the)-363.9(United)-371.5(States.)-364(International)-370.6(Journal)-365.9(of)-362.5(Behavioral)-367.7(De-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(velopment)-337.5(2002;)-335.6(1:481491.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(22.)-500.5(Helwig)-287.6(CC,)-284.4(To)-282.7(S,)-283.7(Wang)-283.6(Q,)-282.4(et)-284.5(al.)-284.6(Judgments)-283.3(and)-285.2(reasoning)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(about)-394.7(parental)-393.1(discipline)-397(involving)-389.9(induction)-394.1(and)-395(psycho-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(logical)-416.4(control)-408.9(in)-408.4(China)-411.7(and)-413.3(Canada.)-414.8(Child)-413(Development)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(2014;)-335.6(85:11501167.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(23.)-500.5(Fung)-277.9(H,)-282.4(Chen)-277.9(ECH.)-283.2(Across)-281.7(time)-277.7(and)-279.1(beyond)-279.5(skin:)-279.3(self)-286.2(and)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(transgression)-261.2(in)-255.9(the)-260.2(everyday)-260.1(socialization)-265(of)-252.7(shame)-257.9(among)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(Taiwanese)-258(preschooler)-261.4(children.)-254.8(Social)-255(Development)-258.2(2001;)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
(10:419437.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(24.)-500.5(Fung)-576.8(H.)-575.1(Becoming)-580.6(a)-571.6(moral)-579.6(child:)-576.7(the)-577.4(socialization)-576.1(of)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(shame)-514.1(among)-510.7(young)-507(Chinese)-512.9(children.)-517.1(Ethos)-507.4(1999;)-512.5(27:)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
(180209.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(25.)-500.5(Nelson)-352.8(LJ,)-349(Hart)-349.7(CH,)-348.3(Wu)-352.3(B,)-346.6(et)-351.6(al.)-351.6(Relations)-353.4(between)-350.1(Chi-)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(nese)-313.1(mothers)-319.2(parenting)-309.8(practices)-317.3(and)-315.7(social)-312.2(withdrawal)-318.6(in)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(early)-486.6(childhood.)-480.2(International)-480.4(Journal)-487.9(of)-478.3(Behavioral)-483.6(De-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(velopment)-337.5(2006;)-335.6(30:261271.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(26.)-500.5(Fung)-399.9(J,)-395.8(Lau)-396.9(AS.)-395.2(Tough)-393(love)-394.6(or)-399.1(hostile)-399.1(domination?)-398.2(Psy-)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(chological)-677.2(control)-677.3(and)-675.6(relational)-678.9(induction)-674.7(in)-676.7(cultural)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(context.)-337.7(Journal)-335.4(of)-332(Family)-335.8(Psychology)-336.5(2012;)-329.5(26:966975.)]TJ
25.263 60.7728 TD
[(27.)-500.5(Chen)-241.3(SH,)-242.7(Weng)-247(LJ,)-239.2(Su)-241.1(YJ,)-245(et)-241.8(al.)-241.9(Development)-246(of)-246.6(a)-242.2(Chinese)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(Internet)-238.7(addiction)-239.8(scale)-237.6(and)-236.4(its)-236.3(psychometric)-239.9(study.)-237.2(Chinese)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(Journal)-335.4(of)-332(Psychology)-336.5(2003;)-329.5(45:279294.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(28.)-500.5(Lee)-303.5(MB,)-303.3(Lee)-309.6(YJ,)-299.9(Yen)-311.2(LL,)-303(et)-302.8(al.)-302.9(Reliability)-310.2(and)-303.5(validity)-308(of)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1283 TD
[(using)-334.7(the)-333.4(Brief)-343.1(Psychiatric)-334(Symptom)-337.9(Rating)-338.1(Scale)-338.9(in)-335.2(clin-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(ical)-294.5(practice.)-293.7(Journal)-298.8(of)-289.3(the)-296.8(Formosan)-289.8(Medical)-298.4(Association)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(1990;)-329.5(89:10811087.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(29.)-500.5(Robinson)-663.2(CC,)-668.6(Mandleco)-665.1(B,)-663.7(Olsen)-669.9(SF,)-664.9(et)-668.7(al.)-662.7(\(2001\).)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(Handbook)-403.4(of)-399.1(family)-402.3(measurement)-408.8(techniques.)-402.5(Vol.)-404.1(3:)-402.3(in-)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(struments)-248.5(and)-242.5(Index.)-251.3(In:)-246.2(Touliatos)-242.7(J,)-249.4(Perlmutter)-247(BF,)-245.9(Strauss)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(MA,)-415.9(Holden)-414.7(GW,)-414.9(eds.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
9.96 0 TD
[(The)-416.2(Parenting)-414(Styles)-422(and)-409.1(Dimen-)]TJ
-9.96 -1.1223 TD
[(sions)-431.4(Questionnaire)-441.4(\(PSDQ\))]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
11.8691 0 TD
[(.)-433.1(Thousand)-439.4(Oaks,)-432.5(CA:)-439.3(Sage,)]TJ
-11.8691 -1.1284 TD
[(pp.)-329.7(319321.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(30.)-500.5(Barber)-244.4(BK,)-244.6(Harmon)-246.4(EL.)-242(\(2002\).)-243.5(Violating)-242.7(the)-248(self:)-243.1(parental)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(psychological)-359.6(control)-354.1(of)-362.5(children)-358.4(and)-352.3(adolescents.)-363.2(In)-356.4(Bar-)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(ber)-275.3(BK,)-275.1(ed.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
4.9404 0 TD
[(Intrusive)-277.5(parenting:)-280.4(how)-279.7(psychological)-280.3(control)]TJ
-4.9404 -1.1223 TD
[(affects)-366.7(children)-373.5(and)-366.4(adolescents)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
13.2475 0 TD
[(.)-366(Washington,)-367.9(DC:)-372.2(Amer-)]TJ
-13.2475 -1.1284 TD
[(ican)-331.7(Psychological)-338.1(Association,)-337.5(pp.)-335.8(1552.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(31.)-500.5(Hollos)-274.9(M,)-273.9(Leis)-279.7(PE.)-279.6(Remodeling)-275.3(concepts)-280.7(of)-277.1(the)-272.4(self:)-279.7(an)-279(Ijo)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(example.)-336(Ethos)-330.5(2001;)-335.6(29:371387.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(32.)-500.5(Markus)-310.7(HR.,)-317.9(Conner)-311(A.)-319(\(2014\).)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
15.0834 0 TD
[(Clash!:)-313.9(how)-316.3(to)-310.8(thrive)-318.3(in)-310.8(a)]TJ
-13.3329 -1.1284 TD
[(multicultural)-332.7(world)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
7.9046 0 TD
[(.)-335.5(New)-331(York:)-333.4(Penguin.)]TJ
-9.6551 -1.1223 TD
[(33.)-500.5(Ho)-355.6(DYF.)-360.3(\(1986\).)-359.3(Chinese)-366.5(patterns)-357.5(of)-362.5(socialization:)-362.2(a)-358.1(crit-)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(ical)-367.7(review.)-372.5(In)-368.6(Bond)-371.3(MH,)-367.2(ed.)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
12.6986 0 TD
[(The)-367.4(psychology)-372.5(of)-365.7(the)-370(Chi-)]TJ
-12.6986 -1.1223 TD
[(nese)-843.7(people)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
5.3002 0 TD
[(.)-847.9(Hong)-850(Kong:)-843.4(Oxford)-848.8(University)-848.6(Press,)]TJ
-5.3002 -1.1284 TD
[(pp.)-329.7(137.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(34.)-500.5(Ho)-422.7(DYF.)-421.3(Socialization)-427.4(in)-420.6(contemporary)-420.6(mainland)-428.8(China.)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(Asian)-334.4(Thought)-331.7(and)-334(Society)-334.4(1989;)-335.6(14:136149.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(35.)-500.5(Yeh)-347.8(KH,)-351.2(Bedford)-356.2(O.)-349.5(A)-349.4(test)-350.4(of)-350.3(the)-351.7(dual)-351.9(lial)-353.8(piety)-351.4(model.)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(Asian)-334.4(Journal)-335.4(of)-332(Social)-334.3(Psychology)-336.5(2003;)-335.6(6:215228.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(36.)-500.5(Li)-288.3(W,)-291.2(Garland)-299.4(EL,)-290.8(Howard)-291.1(MO.)-294(Family)-293.1(factors)-293.2(in)-292.5(Internet)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(addiction)-410.5(among)-407.1(Chinese)-415.3(youth:)-408.4(a)-406.9(review)-415.1(of)-405.2(English-and)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(Chinese-language)-394.4(studies.)-392.7(Computers)-395(in)-390.1(Human)-390.3(Behavior)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(2014;)-329.5(31:393411.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(37.)-500.5(Yao)-274.6(B,)-273.4(Han)-274.6(W,)-279(Zeng)-275(L,)-270.5(et)-278.4(al.)-272.4(Freshman)-281.8(year)-273.6(mental)-276.1(health)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(symptoms)-327.3(and)-327.9(level)-331.2(of)-332(adaptation)-329.5(as)-333(predictors)-329.6(of)-332(Internet)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(addiction:)-269.8(a)-272.7(retrospective)-276.9(nested)-270.1(case-control)-277.3(study)-267.6(of)-271(male)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(Chinese)-390.9(college)-390.6(students.)-392.9(Psychiatry)-397.3(Research)-390.2(2013;)-390.5(210:)]TJ
9.2951 0 0 9.2951 327.118 327.6849 Tm
(541547.)Tj
-1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(38.)-500.5(Kawabe)-382.6(K,)-379.9(Horiuchi)-386.3(F,)-375.2(Ochi)-383.9(M,)-383.7(et)-382.1(al.)-376(Internet)-385.1(addiction:)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(prevalence)-378(and)-382.8(relation)-376.1(with)-379.2(mental)-379.8(status)-380.3(in)-377.9(adolescents.)]TJ
0 -1.1284 TD
[(Psychiatry)-336.3(and)-334(Clinical)-335.3(Neurosciences)-341.6(2016;)-329.5(70:405412.)]TJ
-1.7505 -1.1223 TD
[(39.)-500.5(Shadur)-601.9(JM,)-602.6(Hussong)-604.6(AM,)-605(Haroon)-606.7(M.)-603.3(Negative)-611.9(affect)]TJ
1.7505 -1.1284 TD
[(variability)-393.7(and)-401.1(adolescent)-400.5(self-medication:)-397.8(the)-394.4(role)-396.9(of)-399.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1223 TD
[(peer)-273.6(context.)-282.8(Drug)-272.8(and)-279.1(Alcohol)-280.1(Review)-277.3(2015;)-274.6(34:571580.)]TJ
9.843 0 0 9.843 438.803 236.0125 Tm
[(Address)-331.9(correspondence)-343.5(to:)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
3.1966 -1.1116 TD
[(Prof.)-331.5(Yi-Ping)-337.3(Hsieh)]TJ
-3.1448 -1.1174 TD
[(Department)-337.7(of)-330.6(Social)-336.3(Work)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(University)-337.9(of)-330.6(North)-334.8(Dakota)]TJ
-2.3154 -1.1116 TD
[(225)-331.6(Centennial)-337.3(Drive,)-340.4(Stop)-332.8(7135)]TJ
3.4789 -1.1174 TD
[(Grand)-334.5(Forks,)-339.2(ND)-332.4(58202)]TJ
-2.0735 -2.1253 TD
(E-mail:)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
3.3982 0 TD
(yiping66@gmail.com)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 749.7069 Tm
[(INTERNET)-341.6(ADDICTION)-333.3(AND)-337.2(MULTIDIMENSIONAL)-340.9(FACTORS)-24079.4(773)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
59 0 obj
<>stream
8;X]O>EqN@%''O_@%e@?J;%+8(9e>X=MR6S?i^YgA3=].HDXF.R$lIL@"pJ+EP(%0
b]6ajmNZn*!='OQZeQ^Y*,=]?C.B+\Ulg9dhD*"iC[;*=3`oP1[!S^)?1)IZ4dup`
E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\.?d>Mn
6%Q2oYfNRF$$+ON<+]RUJmC0InDZ4OTs0S!saG>GGKUlQ*Q?45:CI&4J'_2j$XKrcYp0n+Xl_nU*O(
l[$6Nn+Z_Nq0]s7hs]`XX1nZ8&94a\~>
endstream
endobj
61 0 obj
<>stream
NOPJIH+AdvPSMP10 q
AdvPSMP10 B d]^5ObLQYu yhgbz =3K u}G][1,9ĿGAߵ}Ebo=g{}`hkVX/Y+3mig Ev]yhD].n=K:Ufypo]]l1i
endstream
endobj
63 0 obj
<>stream
h\Wgxg֕
38f{fL=0B1`0nI.,IVb[nm^0.S ! 6ٴMz13?j9{ǎ3ٞcggw["&B