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Barriers and facilitators to screening and treating malnutrition in older adults living in the community: A mixed-methods synthesis.

Harris, P.S., Payne, L., Morrison, L., Green, S. M., Ghio, D., Hallett, C, Parsons, E.L., Aveyard, P., Roberts, H.C., Sutcliffe, M., Robinson, S., Slodkowska-Barabasz, J., Little, P.S., Stroud, M.A. and Yardley, L., 2019. Barriers and facilitators to screening and treating malnutrition in older adults living in the community: A mixed-methods synthesis. BMC Family Practice, 20, 100.

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Official URL: https://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/

DOI: 10.1186/s12875-019-0983-y

Abstract

Background. Malnutrition (specifically undernutrition) in older, community-dwelling adults reduces well-being and predisposes to disease. Implementation of screen-and-treat policies could help to systematically detect and treat at-risk and malnourished patients. We aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing malnutrition screen and treat policies in primary/community care, which barriers have been addressed and which facilitators have been successfully incorporated in existing interventions. Method. A data-base search was conducted using MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, DARE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews from 2012 to June 2016 to identify relevant qualitative and quantitative literature from primary/community care. Studies were included if participants were older, community dwelling adults (65+) or healthcare professionals who would screen and treat such patients. Barriers and facilitators were extracted and mapped onto intervention features to determine whether these had addressed barriers. Results. Of a total of 2182 studies identified, 21 were included (6 qualitative, 12 quantitative and 3 mixed; 14 studies targeting patients and 7 targeting healthcare professionals). Facilitators addressing a wide range of barriers were identified, yet few interventions addressed psychosocial barriers to screen-and-treat policies for patients, such as loneliness and reluctance to be screened, or healthcare professionals’ reservations about prescribing oral nutritional supplements. Conclusion. The studies reviewed identified several barriers and facilitators and addressed some of these in intervention design, although a prominent gap appeared to be psychosocial barriers. No single included study addressed all barriers or made use of all facilitators, although this appears to be possible. Interventions aiming to implement screen-and-treat approaches to malnutrition in primary care should consider barriers that both patients and healthcare professionals may face.

Item Type:Article
ISSN:1471-2296
Uncontrolled Keywords:Primary health care; general practice; malnutrition; independent living; health services for the aged; dietary supplements
Group:Faculty of Health & Social Sciences
ID Code:32447
Deposited By: Symplectic RT2
Deposited On:28 Jun 2019 11:27
Last Modified:14 Mar 2022 14:16

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