Skip to main content

Nurses' 12-hour shifts and missed or delayed vital signs observations on hospital wards: retrospective observational study.

Dall'Ora, C., Griffiths, P., Redfern, O., Recio-Saucedo, A., Meredith, P., Ball, J., Bloor, K., Bohning, D., Briggs, J., De Iongh, A., Jones, J., Kovacs, C., Prytherch, D., Schmidt, P., Sinden, N., Smith, G. B. and Missed Care Study Group, , 2019. Nurses' 12-hour shifts and missed or delayed vital signs observations on hospital wards: retrospective observational study. BMJ Open, 9 (1), e024778.

Full text available as:

[img]
Preview
PDF (OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE)
e024778.full.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

224kB

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024778

Abstract

Objectives 12-hour shifts worked by nurses on acute hospital wards have been associated with increased rates of missed care reported by nurses. This study aimed to measure the association between nurses working shifts of at least 12 hours and an objective measure of missed care: vital signs observations taken on time according to an acuity-based surveillance protocol. Design A retrospective observational study using routinely collected data from March 2012 to March 2015. Setting 32 general inpatient wards at a large acute hospital in England. Participants 658 628 nursing shifts nested in 24 069 ward days. Outcome measures The rate of daily delayed and missed vital signs observations. We focused on situations where vital signs observations were required at least every 4 hours and measured the number of instances where observations were delayed or missed, per 24-hour period. For each ward and each day, shift patterns were characterised in terms of proportion of care hours per patient day deriving from 'long' shifts (>= 12 hours) for both registered nurses and healthcare assistants. Results On 99 043 occasions (53%), observations were significantly delayed, and on 81 568 occasions (44%), observations were missed. Observations were more likely to be delayed when a higher proportion of the hours worked by healthcare assistants were part of long shifts (IRR=1.05; 95% CI 1.00 to 1.10). No significant association was found in relation to the proportion of hours registered nurses worked as long shifts. Conclusion On days when a higher proportion of hours worked by healthcare assistants are from long shifts, the risk of delaying vital signs observations is higher, suggesting lower job performance. While longer shifts are thought to require fewer staff resources to maintain nurse-to-patient ratios, any benefits may be lost if staff become less productive.

Item Type:Article
ISSN:2044-6055
Additional Information:Funding This work was supported by National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Wessex and by the NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research – grant number: 13/114/17: 'Nurse staffing levels, missed vital signs observations and mortality in hospital wards: modelling the consequences and costs of variations in nurse staffing and skill mix'
Uncontrolled Keywords:Cardiac-arrest; staff nurses; care; work; length; association; performance; countries; fatigue; safety
Group:Faculty of Health & Social Sciences
ID Code:32509
Deposited By: Symplectic RT2
Deposited On:10 Jul 2019 10:56
Last Modified:14 Mar 2022 14:16

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

More statistics for this item...
Repository Staff Only -