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Toolsde Silva, T. I., Liu, G., Lindsey, B. B., Dong, D., Moore, S. C., Hsu, N. S., Shah, D., Wellington, D., Mentzer, A. J., Angyal, A., Brown, R., Parker, M. D., Ying, Z., Yao, X., Turtle, L., Dunachie, S., COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, , Maini, M. K., Ogg, G., Knight, J. C., ISARIC4C Investigators, , Peng, Y., Rowland-Jones, S. L. and Dong, T., 2021. The impact of viral mutations on recognition by SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells. iScience, 24 (11), 103353.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103353
Abstract
We identify amino acid variants within dominant SARS-CoV-2 T cell epitopes by interrogating global sequence data. Several variants within nucleocapsid and ORF3a epitopes have arisen independently in multiple lineages and result in loss of recognition by epitope-specific T cells assessed by IFN-γ and cytotoxic killing assays. Complete loss of T cell responsiveness was seen due to Q213K in the A∗01:01-restricted CD8+ ORF3a epitope FTSDYYQLY207-215; due to P13L, P13S, and P13T in the B∗27:05-restricted CD8+ nucleocapsid epitope QRNAPRITF9-17; and due to T362I and P365S in the A∗03:01/A∗11:01-restricted CD8+ nucleocapsid epitope KTFPPTEPK361-369. CD8+ T cell lines unable to recognize variant epitopes have diverse T cell receptor repertoires. These data demonstrate the potential for T cell evasion and highlight the need for ongoing surveillance for variants capable of escaping T cell as well as humoral immunity.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 2589-0042 |
| Group: | Faculty of Science & Technology |
| ID Code: | 36742 |
| Deposited By: | Symplectic RT2 |
| Deposited On: | 15 Mar 2022 13:24 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Mar 2022 13:24 |
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