Variability in lithic technology during the Neolithic in the western Balkans.

Abstract

The period between 6200–4500 cal BC is a time of significant socio-economic and technological changes in the western Balkans. The spread of farming practices also triggered a series of changes in stone tool production. This paper explores intra- and inter-site variability in Neolithic lithic technology across the region, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results show that technology and typology remained relatively consistent, while the management of raw materials reveals distinct regional differences in both the Early and Late Neolithic. Geographical patterns of lithic distribution and access to resources further highlight regional and inter-regional connections, offering insights into community interactions and mobility.