Montalvão, D., Alçada, F.S., Braz Fernandes, F.M. and de Vilaverde-Correia, S., 2014. Structural characterisation and mechanical FE analysis of conventional and M-Wire Ni-Ti alloys used in endodontic rotary instruments. Scientific World Journal, 2014, 976459.
Full text available as:
|
PDF
Structural characterisation and mechanical FE analysis of conventional and M-Wire Ni-Ti alloys used in endodontic rotary instruments.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. 2MB | |
Copyright to original material in this document is with the original owner(s). Access to this content through BURO is granted on condition that you use it only for research, scholarly or other non-commercial purposes. If you wish to use it for any other purposes, you must contact BU via BURO@bournemouth.ac.uk. Any third party copyright material in this document remains the property of its respective owner(s). BU grants no licence for further use of that third party material. |
Official URL: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/976459/
DOI: 10.1155/2014/976459
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand how the M-Wire alloy conditions the mechanical flexibility of endodontic rotary files at body temperature.Two different rotary instruments, a Profile GT 20/.06 and a Profile GT Series X 20/.06, were selected due to their geometrical similarity and their different constituent alloy. GT series X files are made from M-Wire, a Ni-Ti alloy allegedly having higher flexibility at body temperature. Both files were analysed by X-Ray Diffraction and Differential Scanning Calorimetry to investigate phase transformations and the effects of working temperature on these different alloys. Mechanical behaviour was assessed by means of static bending and torsional Finite Element simulations, taking into account the nonlinear superelastic behaviour of Ni-Ti materials. It was found that GT files present austenitic phase at body temperature, whereas GT series X present R-phase at temperatures under 40 °C with a potential for larger flexibility. For the same load conditions, simulations showed that the slight geometrical differences between the two files do not introduce great disagreement in the instruments' mechanical response. It was confirmed that M-Wire increases the instrument's flexibility, mainly due to the presence of R-phase at body temperature.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
ISSN: | 2356-6140 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Body Temperature; Dental Alloys; Elasticity; Endodontics; Nickel; Temperature; Titanium |
Group: | Faculty of Science & Technology |
ID Code: | 24571 |
Deposited By: | Symplectic RT2 |
Deposited On: | 30 Aug 2016 12:50 |
Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 13:58 |
Downloads
Downloads per month over past year
Repository Staff Only - |