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Reconstructing extraction techniques at Stonehenge’s bluestone megalith quarries in the Preseli hills of west Wales.

Parker Pearson, M., Bevins, R., Pearce, N., Ixer, R., Pollard, J., Richards, C. and Welham, K., 2022. Reconstructing extraction techniques at Stonehenge’s bluestone megalith quarries in the Preseli hills of west Wales. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 46, 103697.

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DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103697

Abstract

Excavations at two of the sources of Stonehenge’s bluestones in Mynydd Preseli, west Wales, have led to the discovery of stone tools associated with megalith quarrying in the final centuries of the fourth millennium BC, shortly before the suspected date of the bluestones’ erection at Stonehenge, 240 km away. Among the most plentiful of these tools are stone wedges, three of which were found in situ at the rhyolite bluestone quarry of Craig Rhos-y-felin. Two of these were positioned in the joints of a rhyolite pillar adjacent to a recess left by a removed pillar. Geochemical analysis reveals that these and the third wedge are of compositions different to the rock on either side of the cracks into which they had been driven, confirming their identification as quarrying tools. This research sheds new light on the methods used to extract the stones for Stonehenge.

Item Type:Article
ISSN:2352-409X
Uncontrolled Keywords:Megalith quarries; Dolerite; Rhyolite; Stonehenge; Mynydd Preseli; Neolithic
Group:Faculty of Science & Technology
ID Code:37735
Deposited By: Symplectic RT2
Deposited On:19 Jan 2023 11:23
Last Modified:06 Nov 2023 01:08

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