Introducing the research methodology of interpretative phenomenological analysis for midwives.

Abstract

Introduction: Within the strategic plan for research (NHS England 2023) the Chief Midwifery Officer (CMO) for England has set out a vision for maternity services to provide more personalised care for women and their families. Midwives who are keen to capture the essence and sense making of lived experiences of those involved in these services may find the research methodology of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) a beneficial research approach. This article introduces IPA, offers some background on its development and theory, and then provides introductory detail on how to carry out an investigation useful for midwifery practice. The main practical stages of carrying out an IPA study, including design, data collection, analysis and reporting are examined. The key features that it offers midwifery practice and research are also discussed. Some of the challenges and benefits of using IPA are then explored, with links to relevant studies.